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The John Batchelor Show

S8 Ep353: PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY: INDIA'S STALLED REFORMS Guest: Sadanand Dhume (Wall Street Journal) Dhume discusses disappointment with Prime Minister Modi's cautious third term, noting India's growth remains hindered by socialist-era labor laws. Although Modi r

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

Books, Society & Culture, News, Arts

4.52.8K Ratings

🗓️ 22 January 2026

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

PREVIEW FOR LATER TODAY: INDIA'S STALLED REFORMS Guest: Sadanand Dhume (Wall Street Journal) Dhume discusses disappointment with Prime Minister Modi's cautious third term, noting India's growth remains hindered by socialist-era labor laws. Although Modi raised worker thresholds, the textile industry lost competitiveness to Bangladesh and Vietnam. The political challenge of enacting business-friendly reforms without electoral consequences remains unsolved.
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Transcript

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0:00.0

This is John Batchel, a conversation with my longtime good colleague, Sadan Dume, of the Wall Street Journal editorial page.

0:06.5

He writes East-Dist, about India.

0:09.5

Mr. Modi is a disappointment these days after an exciting two early terms, now the third term, is cautious.

0:17.5

How?

0:18.7

Sartan gives an example here of the labor laws

0:21.1

and the control of an enterprise,

0:24.5

no matter what the owner wants to do or grow,

0:28.1

control of it by the employees, complete control.

0:32.2

Sadanan explains it's left over from once upon a time the Communist Party.

0:37.3

Here's Sadanan.

0:38.3

What needs to be done is obvious.

0:40.3

Doing it.

0:42.1

Don't have an answer for that.

0:45.2

Here's Sartanan.

0:46.7

Yeah, well, it used to be.

0:47.8

So, no, Modi has raised that from 100 to 300, which is better.

0:51.9

But it, you know, it used to be just 100.

0:58.0

You know, all of this stuff dates back to India's socialist era. And so India became one of the only countries, if not the only country,

1:02.0

in the non-communist bloc, where a business basically needed

1:08.0

permission from workers if it wanted to shut down or if it wanted to fire people.

1:14.3

And obviously this made it completely unviable.

1:17.3

And the best example here, John, is that, you know, when India became independent in 1947,

...

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