Steve spent more than two decades building video games, working with a team that felt more like family than coworkers. By all measures, he loved his work. But a heart attack in 2021 changed everything, and it became the moment that pushed him to rethink the one thing he’d always said he wanted someday: an early retirement. In this episode, Steve sits down with James Conole, CFP®, to share how a health scare, a divorce, and years of slowly learning how to budget and invest turned into the fre...
Transcribed - Published: 10 December 2025
Most retirement advice quietly assumes you have a partner: two incomes, two Social Security checks, someone to split expenses with, someone to catch the slack if something goes wrong. But for singles, the margins are tighter and the freedom can be much greater. Planning alone means every decision carries more weight, but it also means you have full control over the life you want to build. This video centers on Tina, a 62-year-old single woman with roughly $2.2 million across investment accou...
Transcribed - Published: 7 December 2025
Retiring at 50 sounds bold, almost unthinkable for most people, but for Kent, it was the only decision that made sense once life, loss, and perspective pushed everything into focus. In this conversation, he sits down with James Conole, CFP®, to share the honest story behind leaving work two decades earlier than expected. Kent talks about saving from age 18, building a plan long before he knew what retirement would look like, and the complicated mix of discipline, luck, and family legacy that...
Transcribed - Published: 3 December 2025
Think waiting until 70 is the gold standard for Social Security? We dig into the real math behind delayed retirement credits and the hidden trade-offs that rarely make it into the headlines. Drawing on years of planning experience and two vivid case studies, we show how the “bigger check later” can either amplify your lifetime income or quietly drain the resources you need to feel secure. We start with the promise of delayed credits and then zoom out to the full picture: how bridging years a...
Transcribed - Published: 30 November 2025
Retiring with a pension changes everything about your retirement math. Most people think about retirement in terms of net worth—how close they are to a million, two million, or more. But if you have a pension, that old framework can send you down the wrong path. In this episode, James explains why retirees with pensions need to think in terms of cash flow, not balances on a statement. James begins with a simple shift: a pension that pays $60,000 a year acts like the income from a $1.5 millio...
Transcribed - Published: 23 November 2025
Some retirees have more money than they ever imagined… and still feel guilty buying the $5 M&Ms. This episode is for the lifelong savers who nailed the retirement planning side—maxed out accounts, invested consistently, hit their “number”—but feel stuck when it’s time to actually spend. James and Ari share real client stories of multimillionaires who still walk past convenience to save a few dollars, not because they need to… but because the “always save” habit is so deeply wired in. In t...
Transcribed - Published: 20 November 2025
A cancer diagnosis changed everything. When Michael’s wife began chemo, time took on a new meaning. The long-term financial plan suddenly felt secondary to the years they still had together. That wake-up call led Michael, then 57, to retire a full decade earlier than planned, trading more income for more life. In this conversation with James, Michael shares the mindset shift that made him walk away from a thriving career and a team he loved leading. He opens up about the guilt of leaving, th...
Transcribed - Published: 19 November 2025
Forget the race for the biggest Social Security check. The real question isn’t how high your benefit can go, it’s how well it fits your life, taxes, and long-term plan. In this episode, James breaks down how the timing of your claim shapes everything: portfolio resilience, tax efficiency, survivor benefits, and the freedom to retire when you want, not when the system says you should. Starting with the foundation (your 35 highest earning years) we unpack what really happens when you claim earl...
Transcribed - Published: 16 November 2025
In this episode of Retirement Reality, Darren shares what it’s really like to walk away from work at 54 and why it still feels surreal. After decades of saving, hitting his number, and paying off the house, a company reorg gave him the push he needed to finally make the leap. He talks about how it feels to go from structure to freedom overnight, what surprised him about early retirement, and why he refuses to see it as a “forever” decision. For Darren, this season isn’t about stopping life —...
Transcribed - Published: 12 November 2025
A single misunderstanding about Social Security spousal benefits can cost couples thousands over retirement. This episode unpacks the real math behind how Social Security treats spouses, ex-spouses, and survivors, so you can make smart claiming decisions that protect both cash flow and long-term security. Listen to learn how the spousal benefit actually works: it’s based on 50% of the primary earner’s full retirement age benefit, not when they file. We walk through clear examples showing who ...
Transcribed - Published: 8 November 2025
What if the “smart” money choice isn’t the choice that builds your best life? This Root Talks episode starts with a bucket-list moment for James—throwing the first pitch at a Padres game—and turns into a bigger lesson: money is a tool to create meaning, not a score to keep. It’s a look at the Five Types of Wealth (financial, time, social, mental, and physical) and why the spreadsheet answer isn’t always the human answer. James and Ari share real examples: paying for time to be with family an...
Transcribed - Published: 6 November 2025
Those “3x by 40, 6x by 50, 10x by 67” charts feel official—until your life doesn’t match the average. In this episode, James shows why age-based savings benchmarks miss the mark and replaces them with a simple, four-step method that fits you. First, get clear on spending in retirement (inflation-adjusted, lifestyle-aware). Then credit guaranteed income, like Social Security, pensions, annuities, part-time work, help to size the real gap. Applying a conservative withdrawal rate to turn that ga...
Transcribed - Published: 4 November 2025
In this episode of Retirement Reality, meet Donovan, a 55-year-old retiree who turned an unexpected career exit into an opportunity for freedom, reflection, and new purpose. Donovan shares how one defining word, choice, shaped his journey before, during, and after retirement. From years of disciplined saving and intentional living to facing an unplanned exit from corporate life, Donovan opens up about how preparation, mindset, and adaptability transformed what could have been a setback into ...
Transcribed - Published: 1 November 2025
Early retirement income can feel complicated, but a steady paycheck from savings starts with a simple framework. This episode reframes withdrawal decisions, explains why a fixed 4 percent rule can be too conservative in some cases, and shows when a 5 percent starting point may fit with the right allocation and ongoing adjustments. A million dollar case study turns rates into an annual paycheck while addressing sequence risk and flexible spending guardrails. Taxes do the heavy lifting. Retirem...
Transcribed - Published: 28 October 2025
Retiring early isn’t just about having enough money, it’s about using the right tax moves in the right years. This conversation between James and Ari maps the three biggest levers for early retirees: Roth conversions, ACA health insurance subsidies, and 0% long-term capital gains. A real-world case study shows how account mix and spending levels can flip what’s “best,” and how small income shifts can change the math in a big way. The episode breaks down when Roth conversions pay off versus wh...
Transcribed - Published: 25 October 2025
What if the next 10 years bring just 3% returns from the S&P 500? In this episode, we turn that forecast into a real-world retirement plan—not panic. You’ll learn how to stress test your portfolio, build flexibility into your spending, and design a withdrawal strategy that can survive tough markets. Listen as James and Ari break down: Sequence-of-returns risk — why bad early years hurt more than bad averages. The modern 4% rule — how to use it as a guardrail, not a guarantee. Diversificat...
Transcribed - Published: 23 October 2025
Think your retirement’s safer with a little gold, a favorite stock, and a home full of equity? Time for a reality check. In this episode, we put three “sacred” retirement assets to the test and show how they can quietly derail the one outcome that really matters: a steady paycheck for life. You’ll learn how to define your retirement portfolio’s real job, growth that beats inflation and protection that funds your lifestyle through market swings. We unpack gold’s myth versus math, why concentra...
Transcribed - Published: 21 October 2025
The real question isn’t “Can we retire?”, it’s “On how much, and when do the big costs fade so our savings can breathe?” In this episode, James walks through one couples' retirement plan to show how timing, travel, and housing choices can turn a shaky forecast into a confident glidepath. He highlights the income canyon most people miss (the stretch between retiring and starting Social Security) where withdrawals rise sharply, then ease once benefits begin and the mortgage is gone. By front-...
Transcribed - Published: 18 October 2025
Forget the gold watch and glide path to the couch. Retirement has been rewritten. In this episode, James walks through the 10 biggest shifts redefining life after work—and how to replace outdated rules with a plan that’s practical, human, and built for how people actually live today. From the mindset shift away from Depression-era scarcity to using money as a tool for a richer life, this episode explores how to align spending with values so every dollar supports health, connection, and meanin...
Transcribed - Published: 14 October 2025
What if the real financial risk isn’t running out of money, but running out of time to use it well? In this episode, listen as James and Ari unpack a $14 million case study with concentrated inherited stock, sizable retirement accounts, and big questions about spending, portfolio risk, taxes, and legacy. See how a single allocation decision can swing outcomes from an eight-figure estate to running out of money by age 75. Learn why $25,000 a month versus $50,000 a month can change the end bala...
Transcribed - Published: 11 October 2025
Think your tax bill disappears in retirement? Think again. It may drop for a few quiet years, until RMDs, Social Security taxation, and Medicare IRMAA kick in. That “low-tax retirement” dream can close fast. Learn the retirement tax arc and how targeted Roth conversions during low-income years can cut lifetime taxes by six figures, reduce future RMDs, and give you more control over when you realize income. In this episode, you'll learn to tackle the silent retirement killer: underspending. Fe...
Transcribed - Published: 7 October 2025
What if the riskiest move isn’t retiring too early, but waiting so long your best years pass by? This episode unpacks the real regrets of 909 retirees and the practical steps they wish they’d taken sooner. Design purpose. Spend on what matters. Do it while health and energy are on your side. Beat the “one more year” trap. Working longer can look safer on a spreadsheet, but life isn’t a spreadsheet. Learn how to prototype purpose before day one, shift your identity from saver to spender withou...
Transcribed - Published: 4 October 2025
We’ve all heard the clichés: focus on what you can control, embrace the pain not the suffering, fight for what you want. Easy to dismiss, right? But the truth is, those sayings stick around for a reason. They hold the kind of wisdom that can change how you approach life, work, and even setbacks. What often gets missed is that clichés aren’t about perfection, they’re about perspective. They remind you that regret comes from the chances you didn’t take, that discipline lasts longer than motivat...
Transcribed - Published: 2 October 2025
Most people stay with the wrong financial advisor far too long: out of loyalty, inertia, or fear of starting over. But the cost of sticking with the wrong person can be measured in dollars, stress, and lost years you can’t get back. 5 Signs You Should Fire Your Financial Advisor 1. They always say “ask your CPA” instead of doing proactive tax planning (advisors don’t file returns, but tax planning is inseparable from investing and retirement decisions). 2. They only talk about investme...
Transcribed - Published: 30 September 2025
Ever wish your 80-year-old self could give you a nudge today? After years working with clients in their 70s and 80s, three lessons rise to the top: treat wealth as money, time, and health, know your financial independence number, and prioritize what money can’t buy while you still can. In your 50s–60s, many people hit a rare “sweet spot” where financial security, free time, and decent health overlap. Too many keep grinding until that window closes. A clear FI plan turns work from mandatory to...
Transcribed - Published: 27 September 2025
Is a Roth IRA really better than a traditional IRA? The truth is... it depends on your tax situation. In this video, you’ll learn why your current tax bracket versus your retirement tax bracket should drive your decision, not blanket advice. Most retirees pay less in taxes later in life, which creates opportunities for smart strategies like tax arbitrage and Roth conversions. By contributing to traditional accounts during high-earning years and converting in lower-tax years, you can potentia...
Transcribed - Published: 23 September 2025
Financial planning’s most famous guideline just got an upgrade. In this exclusive interview, James speaks with Bill Bengen—the MIT-trained engineer turned financial advisor who created the 4% rule—about his updated research and what it means for retirees today. Bengen reveals that diversification alone can raise the safe withdrawal rate to 4.7%, and under certain market conditions, retirees may be able to withdraw 6%, 7%, or even 8% annually. The original 4% rule was never meant to reflect av...
Transcribed - Published: 20 September 2025
What makes you trust someone with your financial future? In this episode of Root Talks, James and Ari unpack the powerful role of intuition in building lasting relationships with financial advisors, business partners, and even loved ones. They explain how what we call a gut feeling is actually condensed pattern recognition, your brain quietly scanning countless experiences to guide your decisions before you can put words to it. This is why many Root clients engage with our content for months ...
Transcribed - Published: 18 September 2025
Navigating market volatility in retirement requires more than the traditional 60/40 portfolio. This episode explores three critical risks every retiree must address to maintain financial security through changing market conditions. The first is sequence of return risk, which can devastate a portfolio if early withdrawals align with a downturn. Listen to James share his concept of "Root Reserves", setting aside five years of stable investments to provide protection during turbulent periods wit...
Transcribed - Published: 16 September 2025
Retirement planning is often framed as a numbers game where you can get lost in focusing on maximizing your 401(k), minimizing taxes, and chasing investment returns. But financial security alone doesn’t guarantee fulfillment. The bigger challenge many retirees face is psychological, not financial. The transition from decades of work into retirement often sparks an identity crisis. A career provides structure, purpose, and community—when it’s gone, retirees can feel adrift. Without clarity on ...
Transcribed - Published: 15 September 2025
A retirement story that challenges everything you thought you knew about what’s possible in your golden years. Meet Michael and Lisa: a couple in their early sixties with $2 million saved who are worried about running out of money too soon. Their initial plan looked bleak, but three simple adjustments reshaped their retirement outlook without working longer or cutting back on their lifestyle dreams. The shift came from questioning assumptions. Instead of projecting first-year expenses forever...
Transcribed - Published: 13 September 2025
The hidden complexities of Social Security could cost retirees tens of thousands over a lifetime. While it may seem like a simple income source, the right strategy can dramatically improve your financial security. Claiming isn’t one-size-fits-all. Protecting a spouse, guarding against longevity risk, or maximizing investments each call for a different approach. Traditional breakeven analyses often miss key factors like the opportunity cost of using investments while waiting for benefits. Spou...
Transcribed - Published: 9 September 2025
Most retirement plans focus on money alone, but the equation is incomplete without factoring in healthspan. Lifespan is how long someone lives, but healthspan is the number of years spent in good physical and cognitive health. The gap is significant. The average American lives to 77, but healthspan often ends around 66. This creates a retirement paradox. Many professionals work into their mid-60s to maximize Social Security and retirement accounts, only to discover declining health limits the...
Transcribed - Published: 5 September 2025
What happens when growth changes a company? We’ve all seen it—your favorite restaurant expands and suddenly the quality slips. The connection feels lost. But does growing always mean losing what made you special? At Root, we think about growth differently. We use “anti-goals” to define what we never want to become, with checks in place so expansion never overshadows client experience or team wellbeing. That’s why we recently lowered our minimum investment from $2M to $1M. It wasn’t a quick de...
Transcribed - Published: 4 September 2025
When one spouse passes away, the survivor often faces what is known as the “widow’s tax.” It is not an official IRS tax, but the impact of moving from married to single tax brackets. A couple earning $120,000 in the 12 percent bracket can see the surviving spouse pushed into the 24 percent bracket with the same income. This tax bracket compression happens at the most vulnerable time. Watch as James outlines three strategies that help protect a surviving spouse from this financial burden. Stra...
Transcribed - Published: 2 September 2025
Redefining retirement with purpose and adventure John and Bev retired at 55, sold almost everything, and traded their dream home for two backpacks, golf clubs, and a life of full-time travel. Since then, they have visited 107 countries and all 50 states as “The Retirement Travelers.” Their journey began during COVID, when cancelled plans led to an Airstream trip across America’s national parks. Living in 220 square feet showed them how little they truly needed—freeing them to downsize, travel...
Transcribed - Published: 26 August 2025
What if the “financially optimal” choice doesn’t actually lead to your best life? This conversation explores the balance between optimizing money and optimizing happiness. We break down the Five Types of Wealth—financial, time, social, mental, and physical—and show why sometimes the decision that looks inefficient on paper may actually be the smartest for your overall wellbeing. From real-life examples like paying for time-saving conveniences or investing in health, to reflections on why pe...
Transcribed - Published: 21 August 2025
When the numbers say you can retire, but you can’t step away. Many people with the financial means to retire keep working, telling themselves one more year will make the plan even stronger. But at what cost to your time, health, and relationships? This episode explores “the good pickle,” where chasing more financial security comes at the expense of other forms of wealth like time freedom, social connection, and well-being. You will learn why money gets prioritized, how to rebalance, and...
Transcribed - Published: 19 August 2025
Thinking about retiring early and worried it might hurt your Social Security benefits? Good news: it probably won’t. A common myth is that you have to work into your 60s to get the most out of Social Security. In reality, benefits are based on your 35 highest-earning years—not the age you stop working. This episode breaks down how benefits are calculated, what “bend points” are, and why even part-time income in semi-retirement can make a difference. There’s also an important distinction betwe...
Transcribed - Published: 12 August 2025
Money conversations fall short when only one spouse is at the table. It’s easy to treat financial planning like another household task to divide and conquer, but unlike errands, your financial plan is the blueprint for your shared future. What we’ve seen time and again is that the person sleeping next to you often holds the key to your blind spots. They know what stresses you out, what brings you joy, and what dreams you’ve stopped saying out loud. That’s why the best financial plans aren’t j...
Transcribed - Published: 7 August 2025
Forget the myth that you need a million dollars to retire. What really matters is creating sustainable cash flow—not hitting a magic number. Retirement success comes down to three things: your expenses, guaranteed income (like Social Security or pensions), and the gap your savings need to fill. For some, that gap is smaller than expected. Real examples—like a couple living comfortably on $300K in investments—show it’s possible. Small lifestyle changes, like cutting $1,000 in monthly expenses,...
Transcribed - Published: 5 August 2025
Can a children’s poem change how you think about retirement? In this episode, we unpack the hidden wisdom in Shel Silverstein’s “Smart” and how it reflects a common retirement planning mistake: trading time and well-being for wealth you may no longer need. We explore why it’s hard to step away from accumulation mode—even after reaching financial independence—and how this mindset can cost you more than it earns. The real risk isn’t running out of money. It’s not recognizing when you have enoug...
Transcribed - Published: 29 July 2025
The hardest part of retirement isn’t always financial, it’s psychological. For many, stepping away from work isn’t a light switch, but a dimmer that adjusts over time. This episode of Root Talks unpacks what makes the retirement decision so complex, especially for high-achieving professionals whose identity is tied to their careers. Through a real-life case study, the conversation explores how severance offers can become powerful “test drives” for retirement, offering space to reimagine life ...
Transcribed - Published: 24 July 2025
Even with a strong financial plan in place, many professionals find themselves hesitating at the retirement decision—stuck in the cycle of “just one more year.” The numbers say it’s possible, yet the fear of leaving behind a paycheck, a title, or a sense of purpose keeps them working long past the point of “enough.” This episode reframes retirement readiness through the lens of the five dimensions of wealth: financial, time, physical, social, and mental. Financial wealth is just one piece. Ti...
Transcribed - Published: 22 July 2025
If you’ve ever found yourself wondering whether you really need a financial advisor, this episode is for you. James and Ari unpack the deeper reasons people seek financial guidance—and why the decision often goes far beyond dollars and cents. Much like seeing a doctor for preventative care, working with the right advisor is about protecting your future, reducing stress, and reclaiming your most precious resource: time. From saving 20+ hours a month of DIY management to gaining peace of mind, ...
Transcribed - Published: 10 July 2025
At 90 years old, will you remember that final bonus or the time you didn’t spend with the people you love? This powerful question reframes how we think about retirement timing beyond the numbers. Yes, financial readiness matters. But delaying retirement for "just one more cycle" or "just one more raise" often leads to a dangerous pattern—constantly moving the goalpost while trading away your most vibrant, healthy years. In this episode, we explore the critical difference between lifespan and ...
Transcribed - Published: 8 July 2025
A seven-figure portfolio can feel like a green light for retirement—but the numbers don’t always tell the full story. In one case study, a couple with over $1 million saved faced a withdrawal rate close to 14% based on their desired lifestyle. That’s nearly three times higher than what’s typically considered sustainable. This story is a reminder that retirement success isn’t just about hitting a number, it’s about how your money is structured to support your life. A solid plan makes the diffe...
Transcribed - Published: 1 July 2025
Retirement accounts like 401(k)s and IRAs often get all the attention, but there’s another tool that can play a powerful role in your long-term strategy: the humble brokerage account. Unlike retirement accounts with age restrictions and penalties, brokerage accounts offer flexibility. You can access funds at any time, for any purpose without early withdrawal penalties. That kind of control can be incredibly valuable, especially if your goals include retiring early, helping family, or funding ...
Transcribed - Published: 26 June 2025
After working with hundreds of people navigating retirement, we’ve seen a clear pattern: the biggest regrets aren’t about money. They’re about meaning. Too often, people retire from something—but never toward something. They solve the financial side without planning for the life side. And that leads to some common regrets: No clear purpose after work: Retirement without direction quickly turns from freedom to restlessness.Neglecting health too long: Wellness is what fuels the retirement you’v...
Transcribed - Published: 24 June 2025
The biggest question I hear from people planning for retirement is this: Am I going to run out of money before I run out of life? But here’s the thing, no matter how much you’ve saved, that fear doesn’t automatically go away. In this video, I walk through what the data actually says about your chances of running out of money, where the 4% rule comes from, and why many people end up being far too conservative with their spending. I’ll also share a more flexible way to approach withdrawals so ...
Transcribed - Published: 17 June 2025
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