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Tides of History

Why Did Rome Win?

Tides of History

Wondery / Patrick Wyman

Documentary, Society & Culture, History

4.86.3K Ratings

🗓️ 24 July 2025

⏱️ 49 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Why did Rome win? It's a simple question, but the answer is anything but. To figure it out, we have to look not only at what made Rome special but also at its adversaries. Only then can we understand how, in such a short time, the Republic conquered the entire Mediterranean, a feat that had never been accomplished before and never would be again. Patrick's book is now available! Get The Verge: Reformation, Renaissance, and Forty Years that Shook the World in hardcopy, ebook, or audiobook (read by Patrick) here: https://bit.ly/PWverge. And check out Patrick's new podcast The Pursuit of Dadliness! It’s all about “Dad Culture,” and Patrick will interview some fascinating guests about everything from tall wooden ships to smoked meats to comfortable sneakers to history, sports, culture, and politics. https://bit.ly/PWtPoD

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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.6

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0:09.1

The cold wind howled down from the mountains to the south. It sliced through thin tunics and made

0:23.6

bronze helmets and iron chain mail freezing to the touch. The thousands of assembled soldiers

0:28.7

shivered and suffered in the chill as concerned with staying warm as the prospect of impending death.

0:35.3

A light dusting of snow covered the top of the single peak, a mountain called

0:38.8

Cipilus, but the gray winter clouds obscured most of the uplands towering above the plains.

0:44.7

A Roman centurion named Marcus gripped his shield and javelin and spat onto the frozen ground,

0:49.9

trying to clear the salty aftertaste to preserve beef and sour wine from his mouth.

0:54.8

In all his years with the legions, Marcus had never been this far from home,

0:58.8

not in Sicily, not in Africa, not even during those two years of schlepping up Iberian

1:03.9

hillsides in pursuit of painted tribesmen. He was somewhere in Asia now, Marcus knew,

1:08.8

but after this many campaigns, the flat, dry plains,

1:12.0

and looming hills in the distance, that all started to look alike.

1:15.8

Marcus had never really intended to be a soldier. The first time, he had been called to the

1:20.1

legions 20 years before he had just turned 17. His father, short two fingers, thanks to a gulls

1:26.1

sword and never the most patient with his

1:27.8

son's carousing and fighting, pushed him out the door of their farmhouse and onto the road that led to Rome. When Marcus returned from Iberia with a Libyan slave and a pocketful of gold, he couldn't have said that his father was happy to see him, and it was only a matter of time before he was once again on campaign, this time in Africa. He remembered the trumpeting

1:46.2

of Hannibal's elephants on the plane of Zama, and he could hear that sound again now, coming

1:50.5

from the Selucid King Antiochus's army just ahead. Back then, it had been enough to turn his bowels

1:56.0

to water. Now, he knew that the gigantic creatures didn't like having javelins hurled toward their eyes,

2:01.7

and they were prone to panic when they felt threatened.

...

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