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The Briefing Room

What's the conflict in Iran doing to the world economy?

The Briefing Room

BBC

News, News Commentary

4.8731 Ratings

🗓️ 23 April 2026

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

It’s almost two months since the United States and Israel went to war with Iran. And in spite of a ceasefire the vital Strait of Hormuz through which 20 per cent of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas passes on tankers, is still effectively closed. The oil price remains high, affecting economies around the world. The most recent assessment from the International Monetary Fund warned that the war could throw the world economy “off course” and a prolongued conflict risked causing a global recession. David Aaronovitch asks what this means for us now and whether an end to the conflict could re-set the world’s economies or have conditions changed for good?

Guests: Joseph Stiglitz, American economist and recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences and Professor at Columbia University Duncan Weldon, author and economist Diana Choyleva, economist and founder of Enodo Economics.

Presenter: David Aaronovitch Producers: Caroline Bayley, Sally Abrahams, Kirsteen Knight Production Co-ordinator: Maria Ogundele Sound engineer: Neil Churchill Editor: Richard Vadon

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, radio, podcasts.

0:08.8

Luftansa, the German airline says it's cutting 20,000 flights.

0:13.8

And the reason?

0:15.0

The price of jet fuel has doubled because of the Iran War,

0:18.8

which, despite two months of hostilities and a dozen declarations

0:22.4

of victory, is still going on. Those cancellations are a straw in the wind, and the most

0:28.7

recent assessment from the International Monetary Fund was pretty gloomy. So how bad can things

0:34.7

get for the world economy? And even if the war ends soon, what lasting damage

0:39.0

has already been done? Step into the briefing room and together we'll find out.

0:47.3

To discuss this, I'm joined on the line by the Nobel Memorial Prize-winning American economist

0:52.5

Joseph Stiglitz, who's a professor at Columbia University,

0:55.8

and in the studio, the author and economist Duncan Weldon, and Deanna Scheuilver, economist and founder

1:00.8

of Enodo Economics.

1:03.1

Duncan Weldon, we talked about this on this program when the war had just begun.

1:06.4

Now, can you bring us up to date on what the global economy is looking like now, almost

1:10.5

two months

1:11.7

since the start of this war?

1:13.5

And let's begin with oil.

1:14.9

Well, the strait of humurs, which we spoke a lot about when this war first started,

1:20.1

the big thing worrying for the global economy was the strait was closed.

1:23.8

Here we are almost two months later, and the straight is still effectively closed.

1:28.8

And that's the really big worry for the global economy, because in normal times, 20% of the world's crude and refined products, a lot of its liquefied natural gas, all sorts of fertilizers, all sorts of other products flow through that straight, the straight is closed.

...

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