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Witness History

Washington DC’s Mount Pleasant riot

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 27 August 2025

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In May 1991, a female police officer shot and wounded a young immigrant from El Salvador in the Mount Pleasant neighbourhood in Washington DC in the United States.

It sparked several days of disturbances in the largely Hispanic area, as the population vented its frustrations at years of feeling sidelined by city officials.

Shops were burnt down, cars overturned, and dozens of people were arrested before the police took back control of the streets. But for the first time, it gave visibility to a community that had been largely ignored.

Mike Lanchin hears from musician and former resident of Mount Pleasant, Victor ‘Lilo’ Gonzalez.

A CTVC production.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more. Recent episodes explore everything from the death of Adolf Hitler, the first spacewalk and the making of the movie Jaws, to celebrity tortoise Lonesome George, the Kobe earthquake and the invention of superglue. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: Eva Peron – Argentina’s Evita; President Ronald Reagan and his famous ‘tear down this wall’ speech; Thomas Keneally on why he wrote Schindler’s List; and Jacques Derrida, France’s ‘rock star’ philosopher. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the civil rights swimming protest; the disastrous D-Day rehearsal; and the death of one of the world’s oldest languages.

(Photo: Marchers fill the streets in Mount Pleasant in Washington DC in 1991. Credit: Reuters)

Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm Rory Stewart and I grew up wanting to be a hero and I'm still fascinated by the ideas of heroism.

0:08.9

In my new series, I'm taking in the long sweep of history from Achilles to Zelensky and asking, what is a hero?

0:16.1

Simply doing your job, being a decent human being.

0:20.0

A true hero is someone who just kind of shines by

0:23.1

their own light and that light is to be recognised by others. The Long History of Heroism

0:27.8

with me, Rory Stewart. Listen on BBC Sounds.

0:37.1

Hello and welcome to the Witness History podcast from the BBC World Service, with me Mike Lanshin.

0:43.8

Today we go to a neighbourhood in Washington, D.C., called Mount Pleasant, where in May 1991, a female police officer shot and wounded, a young Salvadorian immigrant.

0:55.6

It sparked several days of disturbances as the area's Hispanic population fented its frustrations

1:01.8

at years of feeling sidelined by city officials.

1:05.3

In the United States, the mayor of Washington has imposed a curfew in part of the city

1:09.5

after the worst riots for more than 20 years.

1:12.5

The trouble lasted most of the night as hundreds of youths in the mainly Hispanic district of

1:17.5

Mount Pleasant through rocks and stones at police, looted shops and attacked and set fire to vehicles.

1:24.2

For Victor or Lilo Gonzalez from El Salvador, it was a rude awakening from the so-called

1:29.7

American dream.

1:31.0

Especially, you know, like coming from El Salvador, and to me, coming to Washington, D.C.,

1:36.3

a couple of miles from the White House, you know, it was, oh wow.

1:44.2

Local people say the violence began

1:46.1

after a policewoman shot and critically wounded a man

1:49.2

who resisted arrest on Sunday night.

1:51.9

To see that on unpleasant, you know,

...

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