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Witness History

The making of the Third Man: A film noir classic

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 28 August 2025

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1948, filming began on a post-war thriller that would become one of the greatest British movies of all time.

Directed by Sir Carol Reed, the film captured the atmosphere of a divided, ruined Vienna.

But much of its lasting power lies with Orson Welles, whose magnetic, menacing turn as Harry Lime stole the show - despite his limited screen time and reputation for being famously hard to pin down.

Phil Jones speaks to production assistant Angela Allen about the film that became legend.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more. Recent episodes explore everything from the death of Adolf Hitler, the first spacewalk and the making of the movie Jaws, to celebrity tortoise Lonesome George, the Kobe earthquake and the invention of superglue. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: Eva Peron – Argentina’s Evita; President Ronald Reagan and his famous ‘tear down this wall’ speech; Thomas Keneally on why he wrote Schindler’s List; and Jacques Derrida, France’s ‘rock star’ philosopher. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the civil rights swimming protest; the disastrous D-Day rehearsal; and the death of one of the world’s oldest languages.

(Photo: Harry Lime, played by Orson Welles. Credit: Getty Images)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

I'm Rory Stewart and I grew up wanting to be a hero and I'm still fascinated by the ideas of heroism.

0:08.9

In my new series, I'm taking in the long sweep of history from Achilles to Zelensky and asking, what is a hero?

0:16.1

Simply doing your job, being a decent human being.

0:20.0

A true hero is someone who just kind of shines by

0:23.1

their own light and that light is to be recognized by others. The Long History of Heroism

0:27.8

with me, Rory Stewart. Listen on BBC Sounds. Hello, welcome to the Witness History podcast from the BBC World Service with me, Phil Jones.

0:43.2

I'm taking you back to the capital of Austria, Vienna, in 1948,

0:48.3

and the making of a masterpiece of noir cinema, the third man.

0:52.6

Come out, come out, whoever you are.

0:55.3

This is the moment that the film star, Awesome Wales, is revealed by a shard of light.

1:01.5

It's one of the most dramatic opening appearances in movie history.

1:05.4

Holly Martins shouted, come out, come out, wherever you are.

1:09.7

The famous shot, Awesome Wells' entrance in the film, which is, come out, wherever you are. The famous shot, Awesome Welles' entrance in the film,

1:13.8

which is, I think, one of the greatest entrances of all times.

1:18.0

Whoever saw the rushes and had not been on the set was amazed at that shot.

1:24.3

Angela Allen was a 19-year-old continuity assistant.

1:28.3

I was very excited about getting the job and being told that the location was in Vienna.

1:35.0

In the late 1940s, Awesome Wells was a towering figure in world cinema.

1:40.2

He'd already directed the critically acclaimed Citizen Kane.

1:44.4

In the third man, he's playing the anti-hero Harry Lyme,

1:48.7

one of his most celebrated roles.

1:51.3

Awesome Wells' presence is immense in the film,

...

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