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Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Verapamil Pharmacology Podcast

Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Eric Christianson, PharmD; Pharmacology Expert and Clinical Pharmacist

Education, Health & Fitness, Medicine

5716 Ratings

🗓️ 28 April 2022

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On this episode, I discuss verapamil pharmacology, adverse effects, and important drug interactions.



There are numerous drug interactions to be aware of with verapamil as it inhibits the enzyme CYP3A4.



Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker (non-dihydropyridine) that blocks calcium channels in the heart and vessels.



In addition to hypotension and bradycardia, verapamil can cause constipation which may be more prominent in our geriatric patients.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey all, welcome back to the Real Life Pharmacology podcast. I am your host, pharmacist,

0:04.7

Sarah Christensen. Thank you so much for listening today. Go check out Real Life Pharmacology.com.

0:11.3

Get a free 31-page PDF. It's a study guide on the top 200 drugs. I put it together myself,

0:19.5

brought together the most important clinical practice

0:23.6

pearls, as well as the most practical pearls as far as relating to pharmacology exams and board

0:33.7

exams. So it's no brainer to go grab that, and you can do that at real life pharmacology.com.

0:40.9

All right, let's get into the drug of the day today and that is verapamil.

0:46.4

Brand name of this medication is Callan. I've also seen Veriland used.

0:52.5

And this drug is classified as a non-dihydropyridine calcium channel

0:59.7

blocker so if you recall from a podcast on amylotapine I believe I think I've done one on

1:06.7

nyphedopine as well those are dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers.

1:14.4

And structurally, obviously, there's some difference there.

1:18.0

But from a clinical practice standpoint, the biggest differentiator is that the non-dihydropyridine

1:27.1

calcium channel blockers, like verapamil here

1:29.5

can affect the heart much more significantly than a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker.

1:37.0

So again, classification is a non-dihydro-pyridine calcium channel blockers,

1:41.9

sometimes abbreviated CCB for calcium channel blocker.

1:46.0

So you'll definitely see that in practice.

1:49.2

Mechanistically, as we think about the classification, calcium channel blocker,

1:56.6

Vrapamil blocks calcium from entering voltage gated channels in the smooth muscle and heart.

2:04.0

Okay. So that's, again, that's that difference versus a dihydro period and really only affects smooth muscle.

2:11.2

Verapamil, non-dihydro period and calcium channel blocker affects smooth muscle and heart.

...

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