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Witness History

The Roots of the Rohingya Crisis

Witness History

BBC

Personal Journals, Society & Culture, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 1 February 2018

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 2017, hundreds of thousands of Rohingya Muslims left their homes in Myanmar fleeing government persecution, in what the UN has called the world's fastest growing refugee crisis. Lucy Burns speaks to Rohingya historian and politician U Kyaw Min to explore the roots of the crisis - and a change in the Burmese citizenship laws in 1982 which left the Rohingyas essentially stateless.

(Photo: Rohingya refugees walk near the no man's land area between Bangladesh and Myanmar in the Palongkhali area next to Ukhia on October 19, 2017. Credit: Munir Uz Zaman/AFP/Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds.

0:36.0

Hi and thanks for downloading Witness, the History Podcast from the BBC World Service.

0:41.0

Today we're looking at Myanmar where hundreds of thousands of

0:45.1

Rohingya Muslims left their homes in 2017 fleeing persecution. I'm Lucy Burns and

0:51.7

I've been exploring the roots of the Rohingya crisis and looking at a change in the Burmese citizenship laws in 1982

0:59.0

which left them essentially stateless. It is now the world's fastest growing humanitarian crisis.

1:08.0

We've seen village after village that's completely deserted,

1:11.0

abandoned boats, abandoned livestock.

1:14.0

They set fire to our houses and started shooting.

1:17.0

That's when we fled.

1:18.0

On the way, we saw many dead people.

1:21.0

Their heads and limbs chopped off.

1:23.0

Murders of children and adults,

1:26.0

indiscriminate shooting of fleeing civilians,

1:29.0

widespread rapes of women and girls.

1:31.0

We are hugely concerned about the humanitarian situation.

1:37.8

When I was young, there we are not any racial or religious conflict, discriminations or

...

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