The Oil-Nazi-Propaganda Triangle
Drilled
Pushkin Industries
4.6 • 2.4K Ratings
🗓️ 21 January 2020
⏱️ 21 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Ivy Lee worked with Standard Oil and the Rockefellers to establish the American Petroleum Institute in 1919, as well as a petrochemicals partnership with German chemical giant IG Farben. That job took Lee to Germany, to meet with Goebbels and Hitler and advise them on dealing with the American press. He was under investigation by Congress for his role in Nazi propaganda at the time of his death. Lee's work building the API was one of his most important contributions to fossil fuel propaganda—it's the foundation on which the next 100 years was built.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | This is a news reel from the Associated Press in Germany, April 6, 1933. |
| 0:20.7 | The headline is boycott of Jews is enforced by Nazis. |
| 0:24.9 | That same month in the US and the UK and anti-Nazi boycott began, |
| 0:29.8 | discouraging people from buying German products. Hitler was chancellor and had been building his case |
| 0:36.0 | against Jews and communists for months, calling them the quote, |
| 0:40.1 | enemies from within who had caused Germany devastating losses in World War I. |
| 0:45.6 | Later that year, IG Farben, the largest chemical company in Germany, |
| 0:50.3 | gave its American publicist a massive new contract. |
| 0:54.5 | That man was standard oil PR guy, Ivy Lee. He had been working for Farben in the US for about |
| 1:01.2 | $4,000 a year since 1929. In 1933, the German-parent company offered him $25,000 a year, |
| 1:10.4 | and his son, $33,000 a year for advice. |
| 1:14.5 | Standard oil was also working with Farben. By this point, they had formed a joint venture |
| 1:20.0 | to work on petrochemicals and synthetic fuels. They'd seen what Lee had done for standard oil |
| 1:26.0 | and the Rockefellers, and with the boycotts and growing anti-German sentiment in the US, |
| 1:31.6 | Farben wanted Lee's help. And the reason for the big raise soon became clear. |
| 1:37.8 | He wasn't just advising a German chemical company. He was advising the Third Reich. |
| 1:50.1 | Now as far as we can tell from various available documents, the point was not to sell the Nazi |
| 1:56.2 | regime and its ideas to America as is, but for Lee to convince the Nazi leadership to tone down |
| 2:03.2 | the rhetoric, to shift some of their thinking, make themselves more palatable to Americans. |
| 2:11.4 | One of the big things that Lee was focused on initially was getting them to drop the idea of |
| 2:16.4 | kicking the foreign press out of Germany, because that idea had been floated at the time, |
| 2:21.5 | and it was something Lee thought of as a clear indication of fascism. In January 1934, |
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