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Short Wave

The Mystery Of Inner Monologues

Short Wave

NPR

Nature, News, Astronomy, Science, Daily News, Life Sciences

4.76.5K Ratings

🗓️ 19 November 2025

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Emily Kwong is pretty sure she lacks an inner monologue, while the inner monologue of producer Rachel Carlson won’t stop chatting. But how well can a person know their inner self? And what does science have to say about it?

To learn more about Charles Fernyhough’s research on voice hearing, visit the Understanding Voices support resource.

Interested in more science inside your brain? Email us your question at shortwave@npr.org.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

0:05.8

Hey, shortwavers. It's Emily Kwong.

0:07.9

And Rachel Carlson, shortwave producer. And Emily, I think it's pretty safe to say that both of us read the team inbox, shortwave at npr.org.

0:16.2

Every morning, fervently. Exactly. And two months ago, you said something to reporter John Hamilton

0:22.6

that really piqued our audience's interest. I don't have an inner monologue. Not everybody

0:28.6

has an inner monologue. This is something that it doesn't work for everybody. I'm safe.

0:34.2

Yeah, exactly. I'm so proud of myself.

0:38.2

And our inbox lit up about this.

0:40.9

People wrote, is that even a thing?

0:42.7

I don't understand.

0:43.7

How is that possible?

0:46.0

So we had to confirm.

0:48.4

Science backs this up, right?

0:49.7

Not everyone has an inner monologue.

0:51.8

It is true.

0:52.8

Scientists confirm.

0:54.9

For some people, inner speech is far less wordy.

0:58.9

So my inner experience isn't really word-based.

1:02.0

It's more like a moving landscape of images.

1:04.5

It's kind of like soaking in an emotional bath and like feelings.

1:09.0

I love it.

1:09.6

Yeah, and feelings and images will rise and they'll fall.

...

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