The Long March
In Our Time
BBC
4.6 • 9.8K Ratings
🗓️ 29 November 2018
⏱️ 50 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss a foundation story for China as it was reshaped under Mao Zedong. In October 1934, around ninety thousand soldiers of the Red Army broke out of a siege in Jiangxi in the south east of the country, hoping to find a place to regroup and rebuild. They were joined by other armies, and this turned into a very long march to the west and then north, covering thousands of miles of harsh and hostile territory, marshes and mountains, pursued by forces of the ruling Kuomintang for a year. Mao Zedong was among the marchers and emerged at the head of them, and he ensured the officially approved history of the Long March would be an inspiration and education for decades to come.
With
Rana Mitter Professor of the History and Politics of Modern China and Fellow of St Cross College, University of Oxford
Sun Shuyun Historian, writer of 'The Long March' and film maker
And
Julia Lovell Professor in Modern Chinese History and Literature at Birkbeck, University of London
Producer: Simon Tillotson
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, Podcasts. |
| 0:05.1 | Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time. |
| 0:07.8 | There's a reading list to go with it on our website and you can get news about our programs |
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| 0:15.0 | I hope you enjoyed the programs. |
| 0:16.7 | Hello, in October 1934, around 80,000 soldiers of the Chinese Red Army broke out of a siege |
| 0:23.6 | in the southeast of the country hoping to find a place to regroup and rebuild. |
| 0:28.8 | This turned into the very long march to the west and then north for thousands of miles |
| 0:32.7 | across harsh and hostile territory, marshes and mountains pursued by forces of the ruling |
| 0:37.7 | coming tang for a year. |
| 0:40.0 | March the Dong was among the marches and emerged as the head of them. |
| 0:42.9 | And he ensured this long march would become a foundation story for communist China, some |
| 0:47.0 | of it true, some mid-propaganda. |
| 0:49.4 | When mid-discurs the long march are around the midter, Professor of the History and Politics |
| 0:53.3 | of modern China and fellow F.C. |
| 0:55.1 | College University of Oxford, Sorn Shuyan, Historian, writer and filmmaker and Julia Lovell, |
| 1:01.6 | Professor in modern Chinese history and literature at Birkbeck University of London. |
| 1:06.4 | Ronda Mitter, how stable was China in the early 1930s? |
| 1:10.0 | In the early 1930s, China was just about stabilized but on the edge of breaking up. |
| 1:15.4 | It had been unified essentially in 1928 by the then leader of the Gwomin Deng or nationalist |
| 1:20.9 | party Chang Kai-shek with a new capital city set up at Nanjing. |
| 1:25.9 | But there were basically three things which threatened to undermine it. |
... |
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