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The Ancients

The Invasion of Persia | Alexander the Great

The Ancients

History Hit

History

4.74.5K Ratings

🗓️ 12 February 2026

⏱️ 65 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In spring 334 BC, a young Macedonian king sets out to conquer the Persian Empire.


Tristan Hughes and Dr Adrian Goldsworthy explore Alexander the Great’s early campaigns, from the daring crossing into Asia to incredible victories. They discuss Alexander's strategic genius, respect toward Persian royalty, and how these triumphs forged his path to legend.


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Presented by Tristan Hughes. Audio editor is Aidan Lonergan, the producer is Joseph Knight. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.

All music courtesy of Epidemic Sounds

The Ancients is a History Hit podcast.


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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Ever wondered why the Romans were defeated in the Tudorburg forest?

0:04.0

What secrets lie buried in prehistoric Ireland?

0:07.0

Or what made Alexander truly great?

0:10.0

With a subscription to history hit, you can explore our ancient past alongside the world's leading historians and archaeologists.

0:17.0

You'll also unlock hundreds of hours of original documentaries with a brand new release every single week

0:22.5

covering everything from the ancient world to World War II.

0:26.5

Just visit historyhit.com slash subscribe. It's spring, 334 BC, and a fleet of ships sail across the small stretch of water that divides Europe from Asia, the ancient Hellespont,

0:57.0

the modern-day Dardanelles in Turkey. The sun beams brightly and the waters are calm.

1:05.0

A gentle and favourable breeze helps the vessels eastwards. The ships are fooled to the brim with soldiers and horses.

1:15.0

Supplies of food, weapons and armour are also not too far away. Vital cargo for the campaign

1:21.9

ahead. The soldiers wear tunics, not armour. They're not expecting any attack.

1:29.3

For many, this would have been the first time they had ever been on board a ship.

1:34.3

They're anxious to reach dry land as soon as possible.

1:38.3

The horses likewise are eager for a return to terra firma

1:42.3

and the freedom to stretch their legs and

1:45.1

graze once more. Thankfully, the voyage is short. Soon enough, thousands of men and

1:53.5

mounts will disembark onto Asian soil, ready to follow their leader on his most daring campaign

1:59.8

to date. Their leader is a young king, standing at the prow of his own ship.

2:06.6

Barely in his twenties, he oozes with confidence.

2:10.6

He is dressed in splendid royal armour, a purpled cloak,

2:15.6

and a lion-shaped helmet topped by a crest, with white plumes

2:20.0

protruding out either side. His eyes are intensely focused on the coastline that's fast approaching.

...

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