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The Ancients

How to Write Cuneiform with Dr. Irving Finkel

The Ancients

History Hit

History

4.74.5K Ratings

🗓️ 8 February 2026

⏱️ 61 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

More than 5,000 years ago, a revolutionary script emerged in the fertile lands of Mesopotamia that would transform how people counted, governed, worshipped and told stories. This was cuneiform, the world’s earliest known writing system.


In this episode of The Ancients, Tristan Hughes is joined by Dr Irving Finkel to uncover how cuneiform actually worked and how you would write it yourself. From humble beginnings as simple pictograms tracking beer and grain, to the wedge-shaped signs that recorded myths, laws and epic tales long before the Bible, this episode explores how cuneiform spread across Sumer, Babylon, Assyria and Persia — and why these clay tablets remain one of archaeology’s richest windows into the ancient world.


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Watch this episode on our NEW YouTube channel: @TheAncientsPodcast


Presented by Tristan Hughes. Audio editor is Aidan Lonergan. The producer is Joseph Knight. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.

All music courtesy of Epidemic Sounds

The Ancients is a History Hit podcast.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Ever wondered why the Romans were defeated in the Tudorburg forest?

0:04.0

What secrets lie buried in prehistoric Ireland?

0:07.0

Or what made Alexander truly great?

0:10.0

With a subscription to history hit, you can explore our ancient past alongside the world's leading historians and archaeologists.

0:17.0

You'll also unlock hundreds of hours of original documentaries with a brand new release every single week

0:22.5

covering everything from the ancient world to World War II.

0:26.5

Just visit historyhit.com slash subscribe. Over 5,000 years ago, in the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, one of the

0:48.7

greatest technological leaps in human history occurred.

0:52.7

One created with neither stone nor gold, but with clay.

0:57.7

This is Cuneiform, the first ever writing system known to archaeology that would spread across

1:03.7

Mesopotamia and beyond. A writing system preserved today on thousands of fascinating tablets

1:10.4

that continue to reveal more and more

1:12.8

secrets about these ancient civilizations.

1:16.7

From simple pictograms used to count jars of beer in ancient Sumer to the complex wedges

1:22.2

that told the story of the Great Flood long before the Bible, Cuneiform became the script

1:27.1

of civilizations like the

1:28.4

Babylonians, the Assyrians and the Persians. Today we're joined by Friend of the podcast,

1:34.3

the One, the Only, the legend, Dr Irving Finkel, Senior Assistant Keeper at the British Museum

1:40.3

and one of the world's leading experts on Cuneer Form.

1:49.6

Irving, it is such a pleasure to have you on the show.

1:50.9

Delighted to be here. It's been too long.

1:52.1

Yes, it's been much too long.

...

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