The Skulls of Jericho
The Ancients
History Hit
4.7 • 4.5K Ratings
🗓️ 15 February 2026
⏱️ 54 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
In the depths of ancient Jericho, beneath layers of earth dating back 10,000 years, archaeologists uncovered something extraordinary: human skulls cast in plaster, their faces carefully reconstructed and their eyes set with shells. Who were these haunting figures meant to represent?
In this episode of The Ancients, Tristan Hughes is joined by archaeologist Raven Todd DaSilva to explore the mysterious plastered skulls of Jericho. Dating to the Neolithic period, these striking objects reveal complex beliefs about memory, identity and the dead in some of the world’s earliest farming communities. How were they made? What did they mean? And why did this unusual practice spread across the Levant? Join us to dive into one of prehistory’s most compelling archaeological discoveries.
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Jericho:
Origins of the Inuit:
Watch this episode on our YouTube channel: @TheAncientsPodcast
Presented by Tristan Hughes. Audio editor is Aidan Lonergan. The producer is Joseph Knight. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.
All music courtesy of Epidemic Sounds
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Ever wondered why the Romans were defeated in the Tudorburg forest? |
| 0:04.0 | What secrets lie buried in prehistoric Ireland? |
| 0:07.0 | Or what made Alexander truly great? |
| 0:10.0 | With a subscription to history hit, you can explore our ancient past alongside the world's leading historians and archaeologists. |
| 0:17.0 | You'll also unlock hundreds of hours of original documentaries with a brand new release every single week covering everything from the ancient world to World War II. |
| 0:26.5 | Just visit historyhit.com slash subscribe. It's 1953, and the sounds of digging and the hustle and bustle of workmen can be heard for miles around. |
| 0:53.6 | Archaeologists are hard at work, recording amazing structures and artefacts that have started |
| 1:00.0 | to emerge from the ground in this incredible, arid, yet fertile landscape. |
| 1:05.0 | The setting is an ancient site atop a small hill in the Great Jordan Valley, north of the Dead Sea. |
| 1:13.9 | An ancient city famed from the Bible for its strong walls that ultimately came crashing down. |
| 1:20.1 | A place with archaeology stretching back 10,000 years, one of the oldest continually occupied |
| 1:26.5 | sites in the world. |
| 1:28.3 | Jericho. |
| 1:30.3 | The workers are digging deep. |
| 1:33.3 | The soil subtly changes in colour as they descend lower and lower into the ground, |
| 1:39.3 | marking layers and layers of history, thousands of years of archaeology. It's the last week of the |
| 1:47.8 | excavation. Soon these trenches will be filled in, and the threat of looting will descend on the |
| 1:54.1 | site until the next season. But then, peeking out from the side of one trench, a skull, covered in dirt and plaster, |
| 2:03.6 | with shells for striking eyes, as well as other facial features carved out of the plaster, |
| 2:09.6 | a nose, cheeks, ears. |
| 2:12.6 | It's an extraordinary discovery, and the first of many. |
| 2:19.0 | Over time, more of these skulls would be discovered, first at Jericho and then at other |
... |
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