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War on the Rocks

The Future of Sweden's Military with Chief of Defense Michael Claesson

War on the Rocks

War on the Rocks

News, Politics

4.61.1K Ratings

🗓️ 16 April 2025

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Gen. Michael Claesson, Chief of Defense of the Swedish Armed Forces, joined Ryan during a visit to Washington to share how NATO has changed Sweden's armed forces as well as the details of their modernization, consolidation, and expansion efforts — on land, at sea, and in the air. They also discuss the challenges of mobilization in future wars defined by higher technology systems, training, working with industry, and how Sweden has learned from Russia's war against Ukraine. Claesson ends with his views on how he tries to shape Sweden's next generation of most senior military officers. 

Transcript

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0:00.0

You are listening to the War on the Rocks podcast on Strategy, Defense, and Foreign Affairs.

0:14.0

My name's Ryan Evans. I'm the founder of War on the Rocks.

0:16.2

In this episode, I sat down with General Michael Clawson, who is the Chief of Defense Staff of Sweden,

0:21.5

a post that he took last fall. Hope you enjoy the conversation. I sure did. What made you

0:27.5

join the military? It's a long story. It started with my own interest for history. I started to read

0:33.3

books on history at a very early age, eight, nine years old. And history coincides a lot with

0:40.0

military business. So that sort of sparked off the interest. And we have in Sweden also a kind

0:45.5

of a voluntary youth organization for military activities, life firing with rifles and so on and so

0:53.1

forth. So that got me also to increase and expand my interest for a military career.

0:57.7

Did you have any heroes or role models maybe in your family that had a military background?

1:01.9

No. They were all civilians.

1:04.7

But as soon as I entered into those organizations and got to meet officers, career officers working with us, youngsters. Of course,

1:12.5

I got a few role models emerging from that. What did your family think, had they react when

1:17.2

you first told them that you were joining? I would say generally positive, not very knowledgeable.

1:22.4

Of course, my dad has done his mandatory military service, but other than that, no one had really

1:27.0

a clue about

1:27.6

what it means to become a career officer.

1:30.3

Before you became a general officer, what was your favorite job in uniform?

1:34.3

I have to say that the deployment to Afghanistan, the environment was very nice in that regard,

1:40.3

but in terms of being committed to a unit, being with the unit, the pre-deployment training,

1:45.4

the interaction with the men and women in my organization, it was a battalion-sized battle group

1:50.2

in northern Afghanistan.

...

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