4.8 • 6.3K Ratings
🗓️ 11 December 2025
⏱️ 40 minutes
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We've talked about how rich classical Athens was, but what did that mean for an average person living at the time? In this episode, we follow the life of a composite character, an Athenian citizen farmer named Megakles, to see how the economic developments of the classical age shaped daily life in Athens.
Patrick launched a brand-new history show on December 3rd! It’s called Past Lives, and every episode explores the life of a real person who lived in the past. Subscribe now: https://bit.ly/PWPLA
Also, Patrick's new book - Lost Worlds: The Rise and Fall of Human Societies from the Ice Age to the Bronze Age - is now available for preorder, and will be released on May 5th! Preorder in hardcopy, ebook, or audiobook (read by Patrick) here: https://bit.ly/PWLostWorlds. And don't forget, you can still Get The Verge: Reformation, Renaissance, and Forty Years that Shook the World in hardcopy, ebook, or audiobook (read by Patrick) here: https://bit.ly/PWverge.
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| 0:18.0 | Megakles knew it was going to rain soon. |
| 0:23.6 | The sky was mostly blue with just a few wispy patches of white cloud, but there was gray behind the hills to the south. He could smell a tinge of |
| 0:28.7 | salt on the wind blowing in from the open sea. That wasn't how he knew it would rain, though. |
| 0:34.0 | The ache in his shoulder told him that, the spot where the Egyptian's arrow had pierced deep into his flesh 20 years earlier. He remembered little of the encounter, |
| 0:42.5 | and what little he did recall, Megakles tried his best to forget. That was the price of being |
| 0:47.4 | an Athenian citizen. Sometimes you had to take an arrow in the shoulder. Old pains weren't |
| 0:52.6 | his immediate problem right now, though. The stone was. |
| 0:56.3 | He had thought to save some silver by quarrying the blocks of limestone on his own property, |
| 1:00.5 | just as he was using his own slaves to do the labor, but it turned out the stuff split too |
| 1:04.8 | easily to make good building material. So Megakles cursed for the fifth time that day. The three slaves, like the stone, were poor in quality. |
| 1:13.5 | They were war captives from somewhere in Lydia or Phrygia or one of those places, |
| 1:17.4 | and Megakles felt like they would slit his throat the moment he turned his back on them. |
| 1:21.7 | At least they'd been cheap when he bought them on the auction block down at Piraeus a few weeks back. |
| 1:27.2 | Glawkius, the Illyrian Shepherd, who had |
| 1:29.1 | been Megakles' slave for nearly two decades, had a better idea than continuing to curse at the |
| 1:33.7 | cracked and split blocks. He had seen a rock-facing with nice brownish limestone on a neighbor's |
| 1:39.3 | land while he was grazing the flocks. It had never been quarried, and it was just off the road. |
| 1:43.7 | Why not use that? |
| 1:45.5 | It pained Megakles to admit it, but Glaucus was right. He and the farmer transacted regularly, |
| 1:51.4 | with Megakles leasing pastures and his neighbor buying breeding rams for his flock. This would |
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