4.8 • 6.3K Ratings
🗓️ 15 December 2025
⏱️ 25 minutes
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Check out a scripted episode of Patrick's new show, Past Lives!
Nearly 2,700 years ago, a woman and her daughter were ripped away from their homes in what is now Iran by the soldiers of the Assyrian Empire. Nanaya'ila'i was one of thousands upon thousands of people to experience the violence that accompanied conquest, but she's one of the very few whose name we know and life we can reconstruct.
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| 0:00.0 | Wondery Plus subscribers can listen to Tides of History early and ad-free right now. |
| 0:04.6 | Join Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or on Apple Podcasts. |
| 0:14.8 | Nainaii jolted from sleep. |
| 0:17.9 | Burning pain in her hands and lower back greeted her, as they usually did. |
| 0:21.8 | The sacks of grain she and her daughter used and shared as a bed were softer than the packed dirt of the floor, but not by much. |
| 0:28.3 | Every morning was like this. |
| 0:30.6 | The night Ilai could no longer tell whether it was the uncomfortable sleeping arrangements or the endless labor of her waking hours that left her joints aching. |
| 0:38.1 | Morning light streamed in under the thin wool blanket that covered the entry to the storage |
| 0:41.8 | room. The rays cleared her groginess, and as she woke, Nanai Eli'i remembered what she'd been |
| 0:46.7 | dreaming about. The same thing she had dreamt about almost every night for the past two years, |
| 0:51.7 | since the day Assyrian soldiers came to Elam with iron |
| 0:54.9 | and fire. She'd been bathing her daughter with water from a tall clay jar when the hue and cry |
| 0:59.9 | rang out through the streets of Susa. The Assyrians had arrived, the walls had fallen, and death |
| 1:05.2 | was coming. Only fragments of what happened next state with Naya Eli in her dreams. Images and feelings that her waking mind tried its very best to forget. |
| 1:14.7 | She thanked the old gods of Elam. |
| 1:17.0 | In Shushinak, the Lord of the Dead, |
| 1:18.7 | Uhuater and Hishmitik, who had been with her when she gave birth to her daughter |
| 1:22.3 | for the holes in her memory. |
| 1:24.6 | What she recalled was wretched enough. |
| 1:27.1 | The omnipresent stench of smoke, |
| 1:29.2 | the screams coming from inside a burning house, the blood-soaked soldier clutching a severed head |
| 1:34.2 | by the hair, the unbreakable grip of the Assyrian dragging her toward the makeshift slave pen |
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