The discovery of the first exoplanets
Witness History
BBC
4.5 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 5 May 2025
⏱️ 11 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
On 9 January 1992, astronomers Alex Wolszczan and Dale Frail announced they had discovered the first two exoplanets, or planets outside our solar system, while working at the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico.
The two planets orbit a pulsar, a neutron star, 2,300 light-years away, in the constellation Virgo.
We now know of the existence of nearly 6,000 exoplanets, but Poltergeist and Phobetor were the first to be confirmed.
Rachel Naylor speaks to Alex Wolszczan.
Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.
Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.
(Photo: An artist's impression of the pulsar planet system discovered by Alex Wolszczan in 1992. Credit: NASA)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello, Russell Kane here. |
| 0:03.0 | I'm back for another season of character assassinating the nice guy |
| 0:06.4 | and binging up the baddies in evil genius. |
| 0:09.2 | Yep, even the biggest legends have their skeletons. |
| 0:12.0 | So join me and a panel of brilliant comedians to weigh in |
| 0:15.1 | on whether the biggest players in history are more evil or more genius. |
| 0:19.0 | I just think every celebrity, said with respect, Russell, |
| 0:22.2 | is out of their minds. |
| 0:26.5 | Evil genius with Russell Kane. |
| 0:28.6 | Listen first on BBC Sounds. |
| 0:36.1 | Hi, this is the Witness History podcast from the BBC World Service. |
| 0:39.7 | I'm Rachel Naylor, one of the presenters. |
| 0:42.3 | We're the podcast that takes you back to a key moment in history |
| 0:44.8 | and we bring it all to life through incredible archive |
| 0:47.4 | and the amazing memories of a key witness. |
| 0:50.0 | Episodes are just nine minutes long and come out every weekday. |
| 0:53.9 | If that sounds like your thing, make sure you subscribe wherever you get your BBC podcasts. Episodes are just nine minutes long and come out every weekday. |
| 0:58.0 | If that sounds like your thing, make sure you subscribe wherever you get your BBC podcasts and turn your push notifications on so you never miss an episode. |
| 1:02.1 | For the amazing story I've got for you today, we're going back to Puerto Rico in the 1990s |
| 1:06.4 | and the discovery of the first planets outside our solar system. |
| 1:10.3 | It was a crucial step in our search for life beyond Earth |
| 1:12.9 | and paved the way for thousands more planets to be discovered. |
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