The Ancient Night Sky And The Earliest Astronomers
Short Wave
NPR
4.7 • 6.5K Ratings
🗓️ 1 February 2023
⏱️ 15 minutes
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Summary
"To me, science is any rigorous attempt at understanding and explaining the world around you," she explained to Short Wave's Aaron Scott. "You can see that they knew enough about the world around them to predict eclipses, to predict annual floods in Egypt, for example. I think that you can use folklore and mythology to understand the early scientific attempts of humanity."
Moiya McTier is the author of The Milky Way: An Autobiography of our Galaxy. She joins us to draw out the connections between astronomy and folklore, why the night sky is more dynamic than it might look, and what it feels like to live on an astronomical timescale.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | You're listening to Shortwave from NPR. |
| 0:05.4 | We don't know when ancient humans started to contemplate the night sky, but some of |
| 0:10.0 | the oldest stories have been passed down by indigenous Australians for thousands, maybe |
| 0:14.7 | even tens of thousands of years. |
| 0:17.1 | They have, in Australia, both light and dark constellations. |
| 0:22.1 | This is Moya McTira, an astrophysicist and folklorist, and she explains that while some |
| 0:27.2 | cultures create constellations by drawing lines between stars like a giant game of |
| 0:31.3 | connect the dots, other cultures also focus on distinct patches of darkness and the |
| 0:36.3 | otherwise crowded, starry sky. |
| 0:38.7 | They look like dark blobs because they're actually fields and clouds of gas that block |
| 0:43.6 | light in the Milky Way, but they would assign shape and meaning to those. |
| 0:48.1 | And one of the big dark constellations to the indigenous Australians was the Emu constellation. |
| 0:54.0 | It looks like an Emu with wings that's flying through space, so the wings and the feet |
| 0:59.3 | are all streaming behind her. |
| 1:01.6 | But the cool thing about the Emu constellation is that she appeared in the sky right |
| 1:06.0 | around the same time that Emu's on Earth were laying their eggs, and that was an important |
| 1:11.0 | source of nutrition for a lot of indigenous Australians. |
| 1:13.7 | So we can see instances of this practical connection between astronomy and everyday human life |
| 1:22.4 | all over the world, not just in Australia, although there are many indigenous Australians |
| 1:27.4 | who claim that they are some of the world's first astronomers. |
| 1:31.2 | Why is he as astronomy and folklore as two sides of the same coin? |
| 1:34.6 | Is a relationship she explores in her recent book, The Milky Way, an autobiography of our |
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