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Short Wave

A Fatal Virus With Pandemic Potential

Short Wave

NPR

Nature, News, Astronomy, Science, Daily News, Life Sciences

4.76.5K Ratings

🗓️ 2 February 2023

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Nipah virus is on the World Health Organization's short list of diseases that have pandemic potential and therefore pose the greatest public health risk. With a fatality rate at about 70%, it is one of the most deadly respiratory diseases health officials have ever seen. But as regular outbreaks began in the early 2000s in Bangladesh, researchers were left scratching their heads. Initially, the cause of the outbreaks was unknown to them. But once they identified the virus, a second, urgent question arose: How was the virus jumping from bats into humans?

This episode is part of the series, Hidden Viruses: How Pandemics Really Begin.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

0:08.6

Three years ago, the World Health Organization alerted the world that a major health crisis

0:12.8

was brewing.

0:13.8

It declared COVID-19 a public health emergency of international concern.

0:18.6

And as we know now, that emergency became one of the world's deadliest pandemics in history.

0:23.9

And to keep this from happening again, scientists all over the world have been studying how

0:27.6

to detect and stop viruses with pandemic potential.

0:31.3

And so we invited Ari Daniel, one of NPR's global health and development correspondence

0:36.0

on today.

0:37.0

He's been looking into this, specifically on a recent trip to Bangladesh.

0:41.5

So Ari, it sounds like we can start with some good news.

0:45.5

Researchers are making some progress, right?

0:47.7

That's right, Regina.

0:49.7

Just take the virus called NEPA.

0:52.1

It's on the WHO's short list of diseases that could go global.

0:56.4

So back in December, I visited a local family that got hit by that outbreak in 2004.

1:02.1

A 50-year-old man named Cocon was sitting outside his home beside a rice patty.

1:07.6

Think Zeus, but more casual.

1:10.1

A fiery beer died of bright orange ringed his chin.

1:14.4

And when I talked to him, he said he'll never forget that spring.

1:17.7

So the first one was the mothering law of my elder brother.

1:33.5

She was really sick.

...

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