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Science Weekly

Mythos: are fears over new AI model panic or PR?

Science Weekly

The Guardian

Science

4.21K Ratings

🗓️ 21 April 2026

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Earlier this month the AI company Anthropic said it had created a model so powerful that, out of a sense of responsibility, it was not going to release it to the public. Anthropic says the model, Mythos Preview, excels at spotting and exploiting vulnerabilities in software, and could pose a severe risk to economies, public safety and national security. But is this the whole story? Some experts have expressed scepticism about the extent of the model’s capabilities. Ian Sample hears from Aisha Down, a reporter covering artificial intelligence for the Guardian, to find what the decision to limit access to Mythos reveals about Anthropic’s strategy, and whether the model might finally spur more regulation of the industry.. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/sciencepod

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is The Guardian.

0:13.2

Earlier this month, Anthropic, the company behind the clawed family of tools,

0:18.0

announced a new AI model.

0:20.6

And as with those that came before it, the buzz and hype began immediately.

0:25.6

But Anthropics' latest creation has also sparked an unusual wave of panic.

0:33.6

And that's because their mythos model is apparently fantastic at hacking computers.

0:42.7

According to the company, it's the equivalent of one of the best hackers in the world,

0:47.0

able to find critical flaws known as bugs in all sorts of software and systems that are vital

0:52.2

for modern life.

0:53.5

It is capable not just finding a bug,

0:56.0

but exploiting that bug,

0:58.0

going through all the links of the cyber kill chain

1:01.0

to successfully execute attack and doing so autonomously.

1:05.0

In fact, according to Anthropic,

1:07.0

it's too dangerous to release mythos to the general public. Politicians and

1:13.1

CEOs have taken note, and even MI5 have reportedly been called in to warn the UK's key

1:19.9

infrastructure companies about the risks. So, is this the dawn of a terrifying new era in cybercrime,

1:30.5

or a clever marketing move from one of the world's most powerful AI companies?

1:38.8

I'm The Guardian Science Editor Ian Sampal, and this is Science Weekly.

1:52.8

Isha Dow, you're a reporter covering artificial intelligence for The Guardian, and you've written about Anthropics mythos. Tell me a bit more about its apparent capabilities.

1:58.6

There's a lot we don't know. What we do know, based on a release from the company itself,

2:04.0

as that it's found a lot of what are called zero-day vulnerabilities,

...

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