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Thoughts on the Market

Michael Zezas: What Happens Next on U.S.-China Trade?

Thoughts on the Market

Morgan Stanley

Business, Alternatives, Equities, Macro, Markets, Strategy, Investing, Global, Economics, Fixed Income

4.81.4K Ratings

🗓️ 2 December 2020

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Will a Biden administration mean a reduction of trade barriers between the U.S. and China. The answer for investors: like most questions on trade, it’s a bit nuanced.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Welcome the thoughts on the market. I'm Michael Zezes, head of Public Policy Research and Municipal Strategy for Morgan Stanley.

0:08.5

Along with my colleagues bringing you a variety of perspectives, I'll be talking about the intersection between U.S. public policy and financial markets.

0:15.0

It's Wednesday, December 2nd at 9 a.m. in New York.

0:18.0

It's the time of year when we and Morgan Stanley research looked to the year ahead and tried to answer clients most

0:23.8

pressing questions about markets.

0:25.9

One of the most common questions we're getting is if the presence of a new administration

0:29.4

in Washington, D.C. will lead to a reduction in the trade barriers that have gone up between the US and China,

0:34.4

something markets might cheer and could help both economies in the near term.

0:38.1

However, we think this outcome is unlikely.

0:40.5

Now it's fair to say the tone and the approach might change.

0:43.5

Whereas the current administration chose to confront traditional allies and rivals alike,

0:48.0

the incoming administration has expressed a preference for coordinating with

0:51.3

traditional allies in Europe and Asia to deal with the perceived issues around preference for

0:53.6

coordinating with traditional allies in Europe and Asia to deal with the perceived issues

0:54.6

around trade with China. But the outcome is unlikely to be different at least in

0:58.6

2021. For example, in order for the goods tariffs that were raised in 2018 and 2019 to be reduced,

1:04.8

we'd expect the US and China would need to reach an agreement to make fresh mutual

1:08.5

concessions.

1:09.5

Yet we think all the easy and medium difficulty concessions were effectively made in the phase one trade agreement.

1:15.2

As for non-tariff barriers, like the kinds of export restrictions and controls that have been placed on semiconductors,

1:20.8

those have largely sprung from laws that enjoyed bipartisan support.

1:24.6

And those laws outline the power of the executive branch to study and implement potential

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