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The Good Fight

Lant Pritchett on Why Foreign Aid Misses the Point

The Good Fight

Yascha Mounk

News

4.7963 Ratings

🗓️ 2 May 2026

⏱️ 68 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Yascha Mounk and Lant Pritchett discuss why development requires building state capability, not just charitable interventions. Lant Pritchett is a development economist from Idaho. Having now thrice retired, he is currently a Visiting Professor at the London School of Economics in the School of Public Policy and the co-founder and Research Director of Labor Mobility Partnerships (LaMP). In this week’s conversation, Yascha Mounk and Lant Pritchett discuss why the traditional foreign aid approach to development is fundamentally misguided, how countries actually achieve prosperity through organic national transformation, and whether the classic path to development remains viable in the 21st century.  If you have not yet signed up for our podcast, please do so now by following ⁠this link on your phone⁠. Email: leonora.barclay@persuasion.community Podcast production by Jack Shields and Leonora Barclay. Connect with us! ⁠Spotify⁠ | ⁠Apple⁠ | ⁠Google⁠ X: ⁠@Yascha_Mounk⁠ & ⁠@JoinPersuasion⁠ YouTube: ⁠Yascha Mounk⁠, ⁠Persuasion⁠ LinkedIn: ⁠Persuasion Community Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm much more worried about the loss, about the waste of effort on ideas.

0:06.3

So we have geniuses, just truly stunning geniuses,

0:11.6

devoting themselves to charity work, as opposed to thinking about development strategy.

0:18.5

And now the good fight with Yasha Monk.

0:27.7

Why are some countries poor and others rich?

0:32.6

What can we do to help poorer countries become more affluent?

0:37.7

And why is it that development economics has taken a wrong turn in the last 20 years,

0:44.0

becoming obsessed with questions about whether this small intervention or that small intervention

0:50.1

might be more effective while missing the big picture about the actual internal changes

0:56.0

that have put countries like China or South Korea or Vietnam on the path to much greater

1:04.5

affluence.

1:05.9

Well, this conversation is all about the fate of billions of people in the world and as you will see,

1:13.8

it is full of interesting and provocative ideas. Land Pritchett is one of the most influential

1:22.1

development economists and also a kind of bettina of the profession. He has taught for many years at the Harvard Kennedy School,

1:30.1

at the Blavatny School in Oxford,

1:32.3

at the School of Public Policy,

1:34.4

at the London School of Economics,

1:35.9

and he's also a co-founder and research director

1:38.3

at Labour Mobility Partnerships.

1:41.3

We talked today about what the basic requirements for economic growth are.

1:46.7

We talked about why GDP per capita is actually an incredibly good predictor of people's well-being

1:52.1

and why criticisms of that metric are often short-sighted. Why political factors, like a competent

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