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Science Weekly

How did ultra-processed foods take over, and what are they doing to us?

Science Weekly

The Guardian

Science

4.21K Ratings

🗓️ 20 April 2023

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Sliced supermarket bread, ham, cheese, crisps, a fruit-flavoured yoghurt and a fizzy drink. If this sounds like a standard lunch, you’re not alone. The average person in the UK gets more than 50% of their calories from ultra-processed foods – otherwise known as ‘industrially produced edible substances’. Madeleine Finlay speaks to Dr Chris van Tulleken about what ultra-processed foods are really made of, how they have become a major part of our diets, and the impact they are having on our health. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/sciencepod

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the Guardian. This summer see the European box office smash that critics are raving about.

0:14.0

The count of Monte Cristo is timeless and thrillingly new.

0:18.0

Five-star says total film.

0:20.0

Rotten Tomatoes rates it at 100%.

0:22.0

It's a big exciting swashbuckling adventure, stunning a genuine triumph based on Alexander Dumas's classic tale.

0:31.0

A few accounts of Monte Cristo. The Count of Monte Cristo, in Cinemas now, Certificate 12A. Over the past decade or so, a change has been creeping its way into our diets.

0:55.0

At breakfast time, almost all of your breakfast cereal will be ultra processed.

0:59.0

Even the stuff that sold to you is weight loss and high fiber and vitamin enriched, almost all ultra processed.

1:05.0

Your yogurt at breakfast will be ultra processed.

1:07.0

It will have modified maize starch in it.

1:09.0

The normal everyday, often seemingly healthy foods we eat, aren't what they appear.

1:17.6

At lunch, there are sandwich shops that we will all recognize this

1:20.8

sell to us as kind of organic and real food. The bread in those

1:26.0

shops is all all contains emulsifiers, the sources contain dextrous and multidextrous.

1:30.3

It's all ultra-processed foods are everywhere, an inescapable part of modern life, a cheap, convenient way to eat.

1:42.0

And for dinner, when we cook our frozen food, our ready meals,

1:45.2

when we add sauces and condiments, that's all ultra processed too. But studies from around the world

1:50.7

suggest it could be driving the global obesity crisis and causing a range

1:57.3

of health conditions from depression to cancer. So what does it mean for a food to be ultra-processed?

2:09.0

How has this stuff taken over our diets?

2:12.0

And what is it about ultra-processed foods that's such a problem?

2:18.6

From the Guardian I'm Madeline Finley and this is Science Weekly.

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