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Into the Impossible With Brian Keating

Graham Farmelo: The Universe Speaks In Numbers ​(#199)

Into the Impossible With Brian Keating

Brian Keating

Science, Physics, Natural Sciences

4.71.1K Ratings

🗓️ 7 December 2021

⏱️ 72 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Graham Farmelo is an award-winning biographer and science writer. Based in London, he is a Fellow at Churchill College, Cambridge and a regular visitor at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton. He was a lecturer in physics at the Open University, 1977-1990. Briefly the youngest tenured academic in the UK. Quickly specialized as a teacher, chaired the team that produced the Science Foundation Course in the late 1980s and conceived its inter-disciplinary science course ‘Science Matters’. Farmelo is author of 'The Universe Speaks in Numbers', published in May 2019. It explores the relationship between mathematics and the search for the laws of physics, and highlights the contributions of several theoretical physicists, natural philosophers and mathematicians, notably Isaac Newton, Pierre-Simon Laplace, James Clerk Maxwell, Albert Einstein and Paul Dirac. Farmelo's Dirac biography ‘The Strangest Man’ won the 2009 Costa Prize for Biography[1] and the 2009 'Los Angeles Times Science and Technology Book Prize'.[2] The book was chosen by Physics World as the physics book of the year in 2009,[3] when it was selected as one of Nature’s books of the year. Farmelo's 2013 book 'Churchill's Bomb' focuses on Winston Churchill's role in British nuclear research 1939-53, with hitherto unpublished information on its influence by Churchill's science adviser Frederick Lindemann. The book emphasizes conflicts between scientific opportunity and political direction. Farmelo is critical of Churchill's wavering attention and changes of policy as he aged. https://grahamfarmelo.com/ 00:00:00 Intro 00:02:12 Do we need a theory of everything? 00:04:33 Fundamental Physics is a small part of the whole field. 00:06:55 What is the mathematical language of the Universe? Intergers? Rationale numbers? Other? 00:10:10 We're at an odd time in physics! The standard model works better than expected! 00:16:21 Never say never! What is untestable today may be testable tomorrow. 00:17:04 Bridging Maxwell, Yang-Mills and Chern-Simons and the view of Ed Witten 00:24:19 Is there a role for "beauty" in physics and math? 00:26:50 What rubric could be used to grade candidates for theories of everything? 00:32:22 How to break the standard model. 00:38:41 Is string theory already falsified? What can it tell us now? 00:47:57 How do you engage young people to get inspired in physics today? Where should our resources go? 00:52:51 What mysteries are you currently most engaged with? What did Freeman Dyson mean to you? 00:58:14 Discussing Nima Arkani-Hamed. 01:04:00 What do you think about the work of Gerard 't Hooft? http://briankeating.com/mailing_list.php 📺 Watch my most popular videos:📺 A New Contender is Here! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6A6myur--c Frank Wilczek https://youtu.be/3z8RqKMQHe0?sub_confirmation=1 Weinstein and Wolfram https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OI0AZ4Y4Ip4?sub_confirmation=1 Sheldon Glashow: https://youtu.be/a0_iaWgxQtA?sub_confirmation=1 Sir Roger Penrose, Nobel Prize winner: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMuqyAvX7Wo?sub_confirmation=1 Noam Chomsky: https://youtu.be/Iaz6JIxDh6Y?sub_confirmation=1 Sabine Hossenfelder: https://youtu.be/V6dMM2-X6nk Stephen Wolfram: https://youtu.be/nSAemRxzmXM Be my friend: 🏄‍♂️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 🔔 Subscribe https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 ✍️Detailed Blog posts here: https://briankeating.com/blog.php 🎙️Listen on audio-only platforms: https://briankeating.com/podcast.php A production of http://imagination.ucsd.edu/ Please contact [email protected] to learn more about sponsoring Into the Impossible. Support the podcast: https://www.patreon.com/drbriankeating Credits: Produced by Brian Keating and Stuart Volkow Edited by Stuart Volkow Music by Miguel Tully (https://www.facebook.com/yetitears/), Theo Ryan (http://the-omusic.com/) Additional imagery and video from Storyblocks Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Everybody I know you're going to love this episode with Dr. Graham Farmello who is also a

0:07.4

phenomenal podcaster, author, and rock contour of past generations of physicists, philosophers, mathematicians,

0:16.7

and that gives him a keen eye and an expert awareness into where the future of

0:22.2

our field is going, perhaps. I really enjoyed this

0:24.8

conversation. He's talked with everybody that I have so much respect for,

0:29.9

everyone from Ed Whitten to Nima Akaneha Ahmed and today's episode does describe

0:37.6

both of those gentlemen as well as others and going back as far as Newton and beyond. I was thinking of calling this

0:44.1

episode from Newtontonima but I decided against that. We had just a great deal of

0:51.8

fun talking about his perspective on where things like the

0:56.4

Cyberg-Witten equations and finding's predictions and Freeman Dyson figures very

1:01.8

prominently in this episode in this book, The Universe Speaks in Numbers,

1:06.2

which is of course the title of his most recent book and even his podcast.

1:11.9

And we just really enjoyed each other's company I think to

1:15.1

discussing this this interview is actually recorded earlier in the year like

1:18.2

may I think it was but it's taken me a while to kind of get through my back catalog and only now as the holiday

1:25.4

season approaches are we able to really tackle these great ideas.

1:30.4

We talked about amazing and interesting things comparing them with Pascest, Sheldon Glashow, including whether or not space time is fundamental.

1:38.0

Talked about super symmetry in light of recent experimental data.

1:44.0

Talked about Past Gess I, Aldoussina,

1:46.0

and his duality conjectures.

1:48.0

And we also talked about things that are resilient

1:51.0

that may not change going forward a hundred years

...

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