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Lenny's Podcast: Product | Growth | Career

Geoffrey Moore on finding your beachhead, crossing the chasm, and dominating a market

Lenny's Podcast: Product | Growth | Career

Lenny Rachitsky

Technology, Business, Entrepreneurship

51.5K Ratings

🗓️ 25 January 2024

⏱️ 85 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Geoffrey Moore is an author, speaker, and advisor, widely known for his seminal book Crossing the Chasm: Marketing and Selling Disruptive Products to Mainstream Customers, which many consider the most important book ever written on go-to-market strategy. Moore’s work is focused on the market dynamics surrounding disruptive innovations, and how one overcomes the challenge of transitioning from serving early adopters to the mainstream. In this episode, we discuss:

• What “crossing the chasm” means

• What steps to take before you try crossing the chasm

• The importance of winning a marquee customer

• The role of executive sponsors in the sales process

• The differences between visionaries and pragmatists, and how to build for each

• Geoffrey’s four go-to-market playbooks based on stage: Early Market, Bowling Alley, Tornado, and Main Street

• The problem with discounting before crossing the chasm

• “Deadly sins” to avoid when crossing the chasm

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Find the full transcript at: https://www.lennyspodcast.com/geoffrey-moore-on-finding-your-beachhead-crossing-the-chasm-and-dominating-a-market/

Where to find Geoffrey Moore:

• X: https://twitter.com/geoffreyamoore

• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/geoffreyamoore/

• LinkedIn posts: https://www.linkedin.com/in/geoffreyamoore/recent-activity/articles/

Where to find Lenny:

• Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com

• X: https://twitter.com/lennysan

• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/

In this episode, we cover:

(00:00) Geoffrey’s background

(04:03) What people often get wrong about Crossing the Chasm

(05:58) Finding your beachhead segment

(09:29) The four inflection points of the technology adoption lifestyle

(15:45) Geoffrey’s bonfire and bowling alley analogies

(18:36) Steps to take before trying to cross the chasm

(22:19) Signs you’re ready to cross the chasm

(25:19) Advice for startups on where to start

(27:31) Thoughts on venture capital

(27:53) A general timeline for crossing the chasm

(30:52) What exactly is the “chasm”?

(32:35) The difference between visionaries and pragmatists

(36:05) Finding the compelling reason to buy

(43:45) The Early Market playbook

(45:46) The Bowling Alley playbook

(48:39) Different sales approaches for early market and bowling alley

(51:26) Changing the value state of the company

(53:28) The Tornado playbook

(57:35) Why combining playbooks doesn’t work

(59:10) Using generative AI in different market phases

(01:03:02) The risks of discounting

(01:04:21) Other “deadly sins” of crossing the chasm

(01:09:09) Positioning in crossing the chasm

(01:10:36) Product-led growth and crossing the chasm

(01:13:54) The challenges of software and entrepreneurship

(01:16:35) How Geoffrey’s thinking has evolved

(01:19:30) The importance of entrepreneurship and impact

(01:20:42) His book The Infinite Staircase

(01:23:58) Connect with Geoffrey Moore

Referenced:

Crossing the Chasm: Marketing and Selling Disruptive Products to Mainstream Customers: https://www.amazon.com/Crossing-Chasm-3rd-Disruptive-Mainstream/dp/0062292986

• Oracle: https://www.oracle.com/

• Documentum: https://www.opentext.com/products/documentum

• Figma: https://www.figma.com/

• Notion: https://www.notion.so/

• Salesforce: https://www.salesforce.com/

• Intel: https://www.intel.com/

• Jason Fried challenges your thinking on fundraising, goals, growth, and more: https://www.lennyspodcast.com/jason-fried-challenges-your-thinking-on-fundraising-goals-growth-and-more/

• The Mayo Clinic: https://www.mayoclinic.org/

• Coda: https://coda.io/

• An inside look at how Figma ships product: https://coda.io/@yuhki/figma-product-roadmap

• Dylan Field on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dylanfield/

• Regis McKenna on Crunchbase: https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/regis-mckenna-inc

• Andrew Grove: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Grove

• A step-by-step guide to crafting a sales pitch that wins | April Dunford (author of Obviously Awesome and Sales Pitch): https://www.lennyspodcast.com/a-step-by-step-guide-to-crafting-a-sales-pitch-that-wins-april-dunford-author-of-obviously-awesom/

Sales Pitch: How to Craft a Story to Stand Out and Win: https://www.amazon.com/Sales-Pitch-Craft-Story-Stand/dp/1999023021

• B2B Go-to-Market Playbooks and the Technology Adoption Life Cycle: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/b2b-go-to-market-playbooks-technology-adoption-life-cycle-moore/

• Juniper: https://www.juniper.net/us/en.html

• Sal Khan on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/khanacademy/

• Khan Academy: https://www.khanacademy.org/

• How the Star Wars Kessel Run Turns Han Solo Into a Time-Traveler: https://www.wired.com/2013/02/kessel-run-12-parsecs/

• Atlassian: https://www.atlassian.com/

• Martin Casado on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/martincasado/

The Infinite Staircase: What the Universe Tells Us About Life, Ethics, and Mortality: https://www.amazon.com/Infinite-Staircase-Universe-Ethics-Mortality/dp/1950665984

Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email [email protected].

Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.



Get full access to Lenny's Newsletter at www.lennysnewsletter.com/subscribe

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

The tendency when you're in the chasm is I just need more customers.

0:03.7

I should take any customer I could find, right?

0:06.4

Because we need revenue, right?

0:08.3

It's like taking a match and running it back and forth under a lock.

0:11.8

It's not like the lock.

0:14.2

So how do you start a fire?

0:15.6

When you start by playing little kindling,

0:17.2

and crumpled up paper, and you hold the match

0:19.3

one place until the fire starts.

0:22.0

And that's why adjacency is so important.

0:24.6

If you like to fire the piece of kindling is here,

0:26.5

but the log is in the other room, that doesn't work.

0:29.9

Today my guest is Jeffrey Moore.

0:34.3

Jeffrey is the author of maybe the most influential and important book on

0:38.6

Go to Market ever written, crossing the chasm.

0:41.3

Even though it's sold over a million copies,

0:43.6

still feels like people continue to reinvent many of the lessons that Jeffrey

0:47.8

uncovered and shared in a seminal book. In our conversation, we discuss why it's so important to get very narrow with your initial audience,

0:56.0

how the bowling pin strategy helps you get past early adopters, what the specific

1:00.5

Gutter Market playbook is for every stage of the adoption life cycle, why using

1:05.5

the wrong playbook during the wrong phase will slow you down.

1:08.9

Also the seven deadly sins of trying to cross the chasm incorrectly.

...

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