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The Beet: A Podcast For Plant Lovers

Espalier Fruit Trees for Creative Harvests

The Beet: A Podcast For Plant Lovers

Epic Gardening

Home & Garden, Education, Leisure, How To

4.81.6K Ratings

🗓️ 31 May 2018

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Have you ever wanted to grow fruit, but didn’t want to give up space in the yard for one of those heirloom apple trees? Even a crab apple might be too large? Then you will want to know about espalier fruit trees and how they’re grown! This old technique has been used on grape vines, fruit and flowering trees, and even large shrubs. Pronounced “ess-PAUL-yay”, the term originates with the French word “aspau”, meaning “a prop”, referencing the trellis that supports branches. It may also have been partially derived from the Italian term “spalliera”, which means “something to lean the shoulder against”. Espalier has been used to create low walls, lattice-pattern foliage, and best of all, flat-growing fruit trees that can live along a fenceline. It can take many years of training a tree or shrub to create the effect that you’re aiming for, but it’s so rewarding once it takes shape. Learn More: Espalier Fruit Trees: Ideas To Pack Big Fruit Harvests Into Small Spaces Keep Growing, Kevin Follow Epic Gardening Everywhere: YouTube Instagram Pinterest Facebook Facebook Group Twitter   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

What is up everyone? Welcome back to the show. Today we are going to talk about Espalier specifically for fruit trees.

0:09.0

So if you've ever wanted to grow fruit specifically in a small urban space like the one that I'm growing in,

0:15.2

you might think, I just can't. There's just not a way for me to do it. Well, it's possible.

0:21.7

It's not possible, you know, compared to maybe living on a permaculture farm or something like that, but there is a way to do it and one of the ways that you can do it is called Espalier. This is a term from French as you might

0:34.4

imagine. It comes from the French word espau meaning a prop and that references

0:39.9

the trellis that supports the branches. It may have also been partially derived from the Italian term

0:44.4

Spalliera, which means something to lean the shoulder against. So Espalee as a method has been used to create

0:51.6

low walls, a lattice type pattern foliage, and best of all, these

0:56.1

flat growing fruit trees that can actually live along a fence line. So it can actually take a lot of time to train a tree or shrub to create that effect that you're aiming for.

1:06.3

However, once you can do it, it is extremely rewarding.

1:10.8

So where did this really take shape? Where did Espalee as a method come from?

1:16.0

While ornamental gardening was common throughout the middle ages including topiary art,

1:21.0

however these Espalee fruit trees and other forms became

1:24.4

widespread at some point during the Renaissance. So when we look at

1:28.7

tapestries from the Renaissance period of

1:37.0

to time to become a time, to become part of that period of time

1:39.2

to become part of that garden culture.

1:41.8

So one of the best known examples of this is the tapest you fragments of the mystic capture of the

1:47.7

unicorn where Espalee fruit trees are shown around the enclosed garden.

1:53.0

So this is known as a very significant part

1:58.0

of the unicorn tapestries

2:00.0

and it's estimated to have been made between 1400 to 1600.

...

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