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Tides of History

Egypt and the Rise of the Pharaohs

Tides of History

Wondery / Patrick Wyman

Documentary, Society & Culture, History

4.86.3K Ratings

🗓️ 4 March 2021

⏱️ 52 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Kings are practically synonymous with ancient Egypt, and it's not just because their monuments - like the pyramids - still tower above the desert and the Nile. Egyptian society was organized around the pharaohs in many different ways, but how did they come into being? What turned Egypt into one of the world's longest-lived kingdoms?

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

The wind came from the southwest, howling through the dry waddies of the desert that marked

0:15.0

old courses and floodways of the Nile.

0:18.0

The river had departed this place thousands of years before, leaving behind only sand

0:22.7

where there had once been floodplains, the dusty brown hills rising up over the flat land

0:27.8

below.

0:29.5

The dry hot gusts were both anusense and a relief to the workers' mast and the hundreds

0:34.6

underneath the cliffs that marked the edge of the desert.

0:37.8

Anusense, because it blew the carefully excavated piles of sand back into the holes they'd

0:42.6

dug, and a relief because they briefly cooled the overheated labors.

0:47.9

Stripped to the waist against the heat and the relentless sun, dripping sweat, some

0:53.0

of them mixed mud and straw into molds to form mud bricks, the ubiquitous building material

0:58.1

of ancient Egypt.

1:00.0

When the bricks dried, the workers would carefully stack the bricks to line a series of underground

1:04.5

shimmers, three big openings and then hundreds of smaller ones and neat rows just beyond.

1:10.6

It was a tomb fit for a king and all those who had served him in life.

1:15.7

His high officials and wives would serve him in death as well, human sacrifices to ensure

1:20.4

that the proper order of Egypt continued.

1:24.9

To do otherwise would invite chaos and disorder.

1:27.9

It would violate the tenuous agreements with Egypt's mini-gods, agreements that ensured

1:32.7

the Nile would flood year after year, the harvests would be good, and foreigners would fall

1:37.7

before the invincible armies of the Pharaoh.

1:41.0

Some of the older workers had worked on the last royal tomb, just to the east of this one.

...

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