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Tides of History

Understanding Prehistory Through Ethnography

Tides of History

Wondery / Patrick Wyman

Documentary, Society & Culture, History

4.86.3K Ratings

🗓️ 11 March 2021

⏱️ 52 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

There are still people living now who make their living by foraging, and understanding them is an essential component of grasping the breadth of human experience. Today's hunter-gatherers aren't living fossils from a bygone age, but studying them can give us deep insights into the more distant past. In this episode, I discuss ethnography, ethnoarchaeology, and how we can apply these tools to prehistory.

I wrote a book, and it comes out in July! You can preorder The Verge: Reformation, Renaissance, and Forty Years that Shook the World here.

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Her hands wove the fresh-cut shoots of Willow and Alder without conscious direction

0:14.9

from her mind.

0:15.9

It was a task she'd done hundreds of times, bending and lacing the thin, pliable lengths

0:21.9

of wood over and under, over and under, over and under.

0:27.2

At regular intervals, she stopped and picked up a piece of cordage, stripped Willow bark,

0:32.8

and tied it to hold the shoots in place.

0:35.8

When the wood aged and dried, she would have a sturdy fish trap, ready to drop down into

0:41.3

the river that slowly oozed past the camp.

0:44.8

The last rays of daylight flashed off the water, the sun dropping down behind the forested

0:49.9

hills to the west.

0:52.2

All around her, people chatted and sang as they worked.

0:56.2

Some wove fish traps or baskets.

0:59.0

One was repairing a net made from woven fibers, a tool for fishing in a nearby lake.

1:04.8

Others chipped small pieces of razor-sharp flint into workable tools, the business ends

1:10.4

of axes, arrowheads, scrapers, and a dozen other useful things.

1:15.5

Still, others shaped antler and bone into harpoons, or used birch tar to affix detachable

1:21.1

spearheads to the shafts.

1:23.6

Sphere used a flint knife to carve the haunches off a recently killed deer, spitting them

1:28.1

over a fire one by one to cook.

1:30.8

A young man, just entering adulthood, grimaced as an older man wearing a deer skull mask

1:35.9

with the antler still attached, pricked the skin just below the youth cellboat with a bone

1:40.1

needle to create a tattoo.

...

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