meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
Unbelievable?

Classic: What best explains the universe - God or naturalism?  Sean Carroll vs Luke Barnes

Unbelievable?

Premier Unbelievable?

Christianity, Religion & Spirituality

4.62.3K Ratings

🗓️ 30 September 2025

⏱️ 85 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Two world-class cosmologists talk it out in a classic Unbelievable? podcast debate: What best explains the universe—God or naturalism? Christian astrophysicist Luke Barnes (Sydney Institute for Astronomy; co-author A Fortunate Universe) and atheist physicist Sean Carroll (Caltech; author The Big Picture) explore whether Big Bang cosmology hints at a beginning with purpose, or a brute fact within a naturalistic story. Expect poetic naturalism, the fine-tuning of physical constants, the role (and limits) of explanation in fundamental physics, and whether a multiverse offers a better account of a life-permitting cosmos. Is the universe’s mathematical elegance evidence for design, or simply how reality is? Would we expect a universe this vast if humans matter to God? Expect rigorous science, sharp philosophy, and respectful pushback as Barnes and Carroll test theism and naturalism against the full sweep of cosmic evidence. For Sean Carroll: https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ For Luke Barnes: https://afortunateuniverse.wordpress.com/about-the-authors/ 👉 Support thought-provoking conversations and help keep the show going at www.premierunbelievable.com/geolink/donate💡 🎧 Never miss an episode! Subscribe to the Unbelievable? podcast a  www.premier.plus/unbelievable 🎙️ 🔗 Get bonus content, updates, fascinating articles, and early access to new episodes - absolutely free! Join now at www.premierunbelievable.com 📢   Social Links: Twitter: https://twitter.com/unbelievablefe Facebook: / https://facebook.com/premierunbelievable Instagram: / https://instagram.com/premierunbelievable Tik Tok: / https://tiktok.com/@premier.unbelievable

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Good afternoon. Welcome along to Unbelievable, the weekly show that brings Christians and

0:09.4

non-Christians together for dialogue and debate, bringing conversations that matter from all over

0:14.3

the world. And it's a delight to be joined on today's show by a US and Australian voice, Luke Barnes

0:20.7

and Sean Carroll, my guests on today's

0:22.5

program. Today on Unbelievable, we're asking what is the best explanation of the universe, God or

0:28.5

naturalism. I'm really excited about today's show because two eminent physicists are joining me

0:33.7

on the program. We love doing these kinds of debates on Unbelievable. Luke Barnes joins

0:37.9

me. He's an astrophysicist researching at the Sydney Institute for Astronomy. He's a Christian,

0:42.8

believes that there are significant elements of our growing knowledge of cosmology that are

0:46.7

consistent with atheistic worldview. His recent book, A Fortunate Universe, Life in a Finely Tuned Cosmos,

0:53.6

was co-authored with atheist physicist

0:55.6

Geraint Lewis, and both authors agree on the so-called fine-tuning of the universe, but differ

1:00.6

on whether it offers evidence for a creator.

1:03.5

If you want to find out more about Luke, luke barnes. info and the book there.

1:07.6

Sean Carroll is our other guest, joining us on the line from the state, sees a well-known cosmologist and research professor of physics at Caltech in the USA.

1:15.9

Sean is an atheist, his most recent book, The Big Picture on the Origins of Life, Meaning,

1:20.3

and the Universe itself sets out why he believes naturalism best explains the nature of the

1:24.8

universe we inhabit, as extraordinary and mysterious as it is.

1:28.9

And, well, rather suitably, he's got a similarly titled website to a fortunate universe.

1:34.3

Here's his preposterous universe.com, if you want to find out more about Sean and his regular blogs there.

1:39.3

And so today we're going to be examining why both these brilliant cosmologists come to such

1:43.2

different conclusions about whether there could be a divine origin for the universe.

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from Premier Unbelievable?, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of Premier Unbelievable? and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2025.