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The Naked Scientists Podcast

BOOM! The Bang behind the bomb, and how to stop it

The Naked Scientists Podcast

Dr Chris Smith

Natural Sciences, Science, Science Radio, Naked Scientists, Health & Fitness, Engineering, Medicine, Technology, Life Sciences

4.6958 Ratings

🗓️ 6 July 2015

⏱️ 58 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Things get a little dangerous as we don our body armour and head out into the battlefield. How do explosives work and what can we do to protect against them? We take a sneak peek at AnUBIS, a device that uses donated human body parts to help to understand the injuries an explosion can cause, and we investigate bomb-proof materials that could also be used in sports. Plus, in the news, why antibiotics at an early age might make you fat, the comet with a cave inside, and why you shouldn't marry your cousin... Like this podcast? Please help us by supporting the Naked Scientists

Transcript

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0:00.0

And the Hello and welcome to the naked scientist with me Chris Smith and with Cat Arnie.

0:20.0

This week we're donning our body armour and heading out into the battlefield to uncover the science behind warfare.

0:26.0

How do explosives work and what can we do to protect against them?

0:30.0

Plus the science headlines from across the world, including our antibiotics making us fat, the

0:37.2

comet that may have a cave inside it, and how to spot when your partner is ovulating.

0:43.0

The Naked Scientists Podcast is powered by UKfast.co.uk. First, millions of doses of antibiotics are administered every day, particularly to young

0:59.0

children. While their life-saving benefits speak for themselves, could there be a downside to antibiotic

1:04.7

exposure in early life?

1:06.7

A new study on young mice suggests that use of the drugs might be making children more

1:10.8

likely to become obese and causing lifelong changes to metabolism.

1:15.4

From the NYU Langone Medical Center, Martin Blazer.

1:19.0

I realize that farmers give antibiotics to their farm animals to improve their growth.

1:24.6

And about 10 years ago a light bulb went off and I thought maybe this is what we're doing to

1:28.6

our children.

1:29.6

We're causing them to grow more too.

1:32.1

So in recent years we've done studies in mice where we've given

1:35.4

the mice doses of antibiotics at the levels that farmers give. These are low doses given

1:41.2

every day in their drinking water and we found that the mice become fat.

1:46.2

And when we put them on a high-fat diet they become fat, when we put them on antibiotics,

1:50.5

they become fat, and when we put them on both together they become very

1:54.1

fat. But human children aren't getting low doses of antibiotics every day. They're

1:59.4

getting pulses of antibiotics to treat their ear infections and their throat infections.

...

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