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#Bestof2021: 2/2: The Amazon forest was born when the dinosaurs died. The Birth of the Amazon Forest. Carlos Jaramillo, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. @ScienceMagazine (Originally aired July 12, 2021).

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John Batchelor

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4.52.8K Ratings

🗓️ 30 December 2023

⏱️ 8 minutes

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Summary

#Bestof2021: 2/2: The Amazon forest was born when the dinosaurs died. The Birth of the Amazon Forest. Carlos Jaramillo, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. @ScienceMagazine (Originally aired July 12, 2021).

Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute: Panamá

The Birth of the Amazon Forest.
Extinction at the end-Cretaceous and the origin of modern, neotropical rainforests
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute: Panamá
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/372/6537/63

1840 Guyana Amazon

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is a series,

0:05.0

this is CBS, I in the world.

0:07.0

I'm John Bachelor with Professor Carlos Jaramillo.

0:10.0

He is writing with his colleagues in Nature magazine,

0:14.0

revelations about the neotropical rainforests

0:19.0

before and after the strike of the asteroid comet at what is now the

0:25.8

yukatan and the shallow sea that ended the dinosaurs to our

0:29.9

understanding but also transformed what the dinosaurs fed on, the forest, the jungle.

0:37.0

Professor, if I read this correctly, your sampling from Columbia gives you a picture of the diversity over the next

0:46.1

six million years to about 60 million years and over the next 8 million years to

0:50.5

about 58. But what about the forests in Patagonia to the south? What about

0:55.9

the forests in Montana to the north? What about the forests in New Zealand? Do we know

1:01.0

what they look like in the recovery from the asteroid?

1:05.0

Well, from the beginning, I would expect that the tropics to suffer far more than temperate forests to the impact itself because the forests are not adapted

1:17.0

to winters while temperate forests they are.

1:21.4

And as you mentioned at the beginning, the first phases of the aftermath. It was a

1:26.7

long winter and I would expect from the beginning the tropics, the tropical plants could not cover very well with a winter because they never

1:36.0

experience a winter.

1:37.6

So you see a differential effect from the tropics to temperate regions on the extinction levels that this event caused.

1:46.0

So the extinction levels in Patagonia and New Zealand are not as high as in the tropics.

1:52.0

And if you see the overall... are not as high as in the tropics.

1:52.6

And if you see the overall composition of the forest,

...

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