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Tides of History

Alexander the Great, the End of the Persian Empire, and the Descent into India

Tides of History

Wondery / Patrick Wyman

Documentary, Society & Culture, History

4.86.3K Ratings

🗓️ 10 October 2024

⏱️ 45 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Alexander the Great's campaigns didn't end once he had defeated the Persian king Darius III and conquered the heart of his empire; he went still further, into the vastness of the Iranian Plateau and Central Asia, and then south into India.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Wunderry Plus subscribers can listen to Tides of History early and ad free right now.

0:04.4

Join Wunderry Plus in the Wunder the river bottom squelching with every step.

0:21.2

The water rose up to his waist. It flowed quickly, swollen by icy

0:26.3

snow melt from high up in the mountains and the relentless monsoon rains and soaked through

0:31.0

the wool of his tunic. The Macedonian soldier had never seen mountains this high

0:35.1

until he reached this distant eastern land. The peaks of Bactria and Sogdiana and now India

0:40.8

rose up so high that they seemed to scrape the very heavens. They dwarfed

0:45.0

even Mount Olympus where the gods dwelled and the Macedonian wondered what kinds of deities

0:49.3

lived on the summits here. He had often thought about that in the last several years.

0:54.0

Who should he be sacrificing to?

0:55.0

Did Zeus hold any power here at all?

0:58.0

The splash of a throwing spear into the Russian current next to him

1:01.0

snapped him back to reality.

1:02.8

There were horsemen waiting on the far bank, hundreds of them, clutching javelins and

1:07.4

lances and swords and shields. The old wound in his leg taken five years past ached badly.

1:13.9

His long pike felt awkward in his hands.

1:16.8

He couldn't maneuver the shaft properly, not with the water so high.

1:20.0

His balance was off. That was true for all of the hundreds of men around it.

1:24.8

The failings had no cohesion. The king was over somewhere to the side,

1:29.0

conspicuous on his giant black horse, the red plume sticking up above his helmet right at the front of the advancing

1:34.7

cavalry.

1:36.5

Alexander always led from the front, and the Macedonian loved him for it, just as he loved

...

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