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The Carlat Psychiatry Podcast

A New FDA Approval Brings New Psychiatric Risks

The Carlat Psychiatry Podcast

Pocket Psychiatry: A Carlat Podcast

Alternative Health, Medicine, Health & Fitness, Mental Health

4.7524 Ratings

🗓️ 1 September 2025

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The FDA just approved the cyclobenzaprine (Tonmya, Flexeril) for fibromyalgia. We look at three risks that medication raises in psychiatry.

CME: Take the CME Post-Test for this Episode

Published On: 09/01/2025

Duration: 16 minutes, 42 seconds

Chris Aiken, MD and Kellie Newsome, PMHNP have disclosed no relevant financial or other interests in any commercial companies pertaining to this educational activity.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

The FDA just approved Tonmeyer for fibromyalgia, though you might know it is cyclobenzaprine or flexoril.

0:06.5

What you may not know is that it carries three serious risks for your patients and your license.

0:14.3

Welcome to the Carlet Psychiatry Podcast, keeping psychiatry honest since 2003.

0:19.9

I'm Chris Akin, the editor-in-chief of the Carlat's Psychiatry Report.

0:23.4

And I'm Kelly Newsom, a psychiatric MP and a dedicated reader of every issue.

0:32.1

There are three FDA-approved medications for fibromyalgia, And the FDA just added a fourth. All of them have

0:39.5

psychiatric risks and benefits. And today we'll cover a new one. Cyclobenzaprine, which was just

0:45.7

approved as a sublingal form, branded Tonmaier. Like we covered in our recent ketamine podcast,

0:51.4

this is a secondary approval. New form, new use, new brand name.

0:56.4

In terms of symptoms, it's an important advance for patients, improving sleep and physical pain.

1:02.0

But it carries three risks you need to know about.

1:05.0

There are overdose deaths when combined with benzos or opioids, and the DEA is in hot pursuit

1:10.0

of clinicians who prescribe those three together.

1:12.9

It can cause mania and psychosis, and in the elderly it may cause more trouble than it's worth.

1:19.2

First, let's review past fibromyalgia approvals.

1:23.3

It started with pre-gabalin Lyrica in 2007.

1:33.3

Pre-Gabalin may lack FDA approvals in psychiatry, but it is useful there. It's actually approved in Europe for generalized anxiety disorder, and I think it should be

1:38.8

recommended there here in the U.S. as well.

1:41.3

Pre-Gabalin is more effective than SSRIs and SNRIs in anxiety disorders,

1:48.0

judging by its effect size, and it has better evidence than its gabapentinoid cousin,

1:54.3

gabapentin, in anxiety, especially in GAD and social anxiety disorder, where pre-gabalin is dosed at 300 to 600 milligrams a day, usually all at night.

2:07.4

With its ability to deepen sleep quality, pre-gabalin is preferred in fibromyalgia for patients with sleep problems and pain.

...

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