7/8: Cassino '44: The Brutal Battle for Rome Hardcover – November 12, 2024 by James Holland (Author)
The John Batchelor Show
John Batchelor
4.5 • 2.8K Ratings
🗓️ 1 February 2025
⏱️ 12 minutes
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Summary
AUGUST 1944
https://www.amazon.com/Cassino-44-Brutal-Battle-Rome/dp/080216384X/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0
As the new year of 1944 began in Italy, the Allied army’s momentum had ground to a halt just south of the vaunted German Gustav Line of defense, far short of their initial objective of liberating Rome by Christmas. The fighting up the Italian peninsula had been brutal—rugged terrain, fierce resistance, terrible weather. While Allied leaders in London prepared for the cross-Channel invasion of France later that spring, the war in the West hinged in Italy. As bestselling historian James Holland relates in his seminal concluding volume on the Italy Campaign, the next five months saw two of World War II’s most famous battles—the four ferocious assaults on Monte Cassino and the fraught landing northwest in the marshes at Anzio—culminating at last in the liberation of Rome on June 4, merely two days before D-Day.
Based on twenty years of research, Cassino ’44 offers perspectives and conclusions that differ from the standard narrative. Holland elevates the narrative of war, chronicling the dramatic events primarily through in-the-moment letters and diaries of those who were there. Counterpointing the memories of German soldiers like battalion commander Jurg Kellner with those of British captain John Strick and American corporal Audie Murphy, whose exploits in the field would lead to Hollywood fame, and of Italian citizens and politicians caught up in the maelstrom, Holland vividly recreates their day-to-day encounter with destiny over each bloodily contested mile.
General Mark Clark, overall Allied commander in Italy, has been criticized for being overly cautious and needlessly extending the campaign. Holland argues that, given the conditions and constant shortage of materiel held back for the D-Day invasion, Clark and other commanders led a remarkably successful campaign. Well more than 100,000 Allied casualties occurred in the five months leading to Rome, more than in any other campaign of the war. Cassino ’44 is the definitive account of a key turning point of World War II and brings our appreciation of the experience of war to a new level.
September 1943 Britis Eighth Army Italy
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| 0:54.4 | everything secure. I'm John Batchel. I'm speaking with James Holland. He is the author of |
| 1:02.0 | the new book, Casino 44, The Brutal Battle for Rome. Montecino will not fall until, I believe, |
| 1:09.8 | May. James, the Poles have a cemetery that I've seen a photograph of. |
| 1:15.4 | I believe they were one of the last shock forces to be sent against Monaco Sino. Is that correct? |
| 1:22.2 | Yes, it is. Yes. So, the Polish second core started arriving in Italy at the end of 1993 and into the first part of 1944. |
| 1:32.3 | And really, the being planned for Operation Diadem, which was the final battle for Rome, |
| 1:38.3 | and which was overseen by Alexander, who wanted to kind of make the use of firm ground and better improve weather and longer days to kind of bring the first full weight of allied fighter power and air power to bear, |
| 1:51.0 | but also wanted to draw two armies together. |
| 1:53.0 | So the bulk of the British Eighth Army was drawn up alongside the US Fifth Army, which is still under Mark Clark. |
| 1:59.0 | And so Eight Farmmy took over the positions |
| 2:01.3 | directly around Monter Casino and Casino Town. And they were all down in the valley, |
| 2:08.4 | and clearing the Montecino Massive is a mountain operation, and it's really an operation |
| 2:13.6 | that needs to be fought in isolation. And because of the kind of language difficulties and all the |
| 2:16.7 | rest of it, Oliver Lees, who was the new-farmie commander decided to put the poles up on monte casino although |
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