6/8: Cassino '44: The Brutal Battle for Rome Hardcover – November 12, 2024 by James Holland (Author)
The John Batchelor Show
John Batchelor
4.5 • 2.8K Ratings
🗓️ 1 February 2025
⏱️ 8 minutes
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Summary
1802 ROMAN WOMEN
https://www.amazon.com/Cassino-44-Brutal-Battle-Rome/dp/080216384X/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0
As the new year of 1944 began in Italy, the Allied army’s momentum had ground to a halt just south of the vaunted German Gustav Line of defense, far short of their initial objective of liberating Rome by Christmas. The fighting up the Italian peninsula had been brutal—rugged terrain, fierce resistance, terrible weather. While Allied leaders in London prepared for the cross-Channel invasion of France later that spring, the war in the West hinged in Italy. As bestselling historian James Holland relates in his seminal concluding volume on the Italy Campaign, the next five months saw two of World War II’s most famous battles—the four ferocious assaults on Monte Cassino and the fraught landing northwest in the marshes at Anzio—culminating at last in the liberation of Rome on June 4, merely two days before D-Day.
Based on twenty years of research, Cassino ’44 offers perspectives and conclusions that differ from the standard narrative. Holland elevates the narrative of war, chronicling the dramatic events primarily through in-the-moment letters and diaries of those who were there. Counterpointing the memories of German soldiers like battalion commander Jurg Kellner with those of British captain John Strick and American corporal Audie Murphy, whose exploits in the field would lead to Hollywood fame, and of Italian citizens and politicians caught up in the maelstrom, Holland vividly recreates their day-to-day encounter with destiny over each bloodily contested mile.
General Mark Clark, overall Allied commander in Italy, has been criticized for being overly cautious and needlessly extending the campaign. Holland argues that, given the conditions and constant shortage of materiel held back for the D-Day invasion, Clark and other commanders led a remarkably successful campaign. Well more than 100,000 Allied casualties occurred in the five months leading to Rome, more than in any other campaign of the war. Cassino ’44 is the definitive account of a key turning point of World War II and brings our appreciation of the experience of war to a new level.
September 1943 Britis Eighth Army Italy
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | I'm John Batchezoo with the author and historian James Holland. Casino 44 is the new book, |
| 0:04.4 | The Brutal Battle for Rome, continuing the politics of Italy during the battle from the beginning |
| 0:11.2 | of the boot all the way to where we are with Monte Cassino and the capture of Rome. There's a king, |
| 0:16.4 | their prime ministers, their arguments, they're communists, their resistance movement. And I cannot possibly |
| 0:23.9 | describe the intricacies of the debate about who's in charge the king must abdicate. So let's go to |
| 0:29.5 | Alina and Paolo. They are active in the underground as it exists in Rome? Are they expecting the Allies any moment? |
| 0:39.8 | What is their thinking as they begin to plan for a bombing? |
| 0:45.7 | Well, right from the word go, the moment the Germans move into Rome |
| 0:49.5 | and in September, 1943, and disarm the Italians you know there is resistance and |
| 0:55.7 | they're part of the |
| 0:57.5 | the action group party |
| 1:00.9 | or the Gapists as they're known |
| 1:02.7 | and it starts off with kind of minor |
| 1:05.6 | sabotage and that sort of stuff |
| 1:07.2 | and it escalates into kind of |
| 1:09.6 | you know shooting up Italian fascists and Germans and so on. |
| 1:15.6 | And then there is this big bomb plot to attack a German police battalion by hiding a bomb in a dust cart, |
| 1:24.6 | which goes off in the Via Rosella on the 23rd of March, 1944, |
| 1:31.2 | and kills 130 SS police troops. |
| 1:37.6 | And revenge on that is ferocious and brutal. |
| 1:44.4 | But, you know, it's very, very important for people who, who want, you know, young people |
| 1:51.0 | who want to kind of rise up and fight that, you know, this is, this is, this is, this is, |
... |
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