Quiz question for you. Of the 20 outer London boroughs, how many do you think meet the

World Health Organization's safe limit for toxic air pollution? How many do you think?

Go on, say a number out loud. None of them. That's why the U-LES is expanding across

all London boroughs. Search U-LES 2023 to see if you're affected and if you are eligible

for funding to help replace your vehicle. Let's clear the air.

I'm going to stand the crowd like, OMG, I'm so amazed.

This is CBSI in the world. I'm John Bachelworth, Professor Paul Halpern. His new book is Flashes

of Creation. George Gamoff, Fred Hoyle and the Great Big Bang Debate. We've now found

evidence of the Big Bang or the Big Squeeze or the Creation Moment. We also have better

and better understanding of how long ago it happened, 13.8. The temperature of the cosmos

turns out to be, I believe, 3 degrees Kelvin, is that correct, Paul?

Yeah, more precisely about 2.73 degrees Kelvin, but 3 was about what they came up with

at that turn. And we follow Gamoff first because he's older and his health becomes a challenge

to him in the 1960s. He will die in 1968. He's a smoker and he has troubles with alcohol.

However, before he passes away, he recognizes that his work has contributed to these discoveries.

Is that correct, Paul?

Oh, yes. He started writing to people. He wrote to people. He wrote to Dickie. And his

student Ralph Halpern also was writing continuously to them to try to get the record straight

because some of the calculations that were done by the Dickie and Peoples Group essentially

reproduced some of the work that Halper and under the tutelage of Gamoff had done in the

1940s. So they were trying to bring attention to their earlier papers. And at one point,

Gamoff went to a conference in New York and at the conference, he made a statement. If

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