NPTE Clinical Files | Physical Therapy

John reports dizziness and unsteadiness when walking, especially in busy environments or when turning his head quickly. He denies positional dizziness but struggles to read signs while walking. Examination reveals normal balance in static postures and no spontaneous nystagmus. Which test is MOST appropriate to assess the suspected deficit?A) Dix-Hallpike maneuverB) Head thrust testC) Snellen Chart Reading while walkingD) Romberg testDOWNLOAD THIS EPISODE'S CHEATSHEET:www.nptecheatsheet.com/vestibular-patho

Transcribed - Published: 20 August 2025

Before an evaluation, Arial is reviewing the patient's MRI report that describes sequestration at the L4 – L5 level. The intake form reveals sensory changes along the lateral calf, and dorsum of the foot. Which clinical finding is the most consistent with the medical record? A) Impaired heel walking B) Gastrocnemius and soleus atrophy C) Extensor hallicus longus weakness D) Saddle paraesthesiaTEXT OUR TEAM:(727) 732-4573

Transcribed - Published: 13 August 2025

Samantha is an office worker who presents with pain and numbness in the right hand, particularly at night. On examination, there is decreased sensation along the palmar aspect of the thumb, index, and middle fingers. Which the of the following is the LEAST likely impaired: A) Abductor pollicus brevisB) Flexor pollicus longusC) Opponens pollicus D) 2nd LumbricalDOWNLOAD THIS EPISODE'S CHEATSHEET:www.nptecheatsheet.com/hand-wrist

Transcribed - Published: 6 August 2025

Denise is six days post-abdominal surgery with a midline incision. The incision is well-approximated with slight redness but no drainage or dehiscence. She is concerned about safely participating in physical therapy. Which recommendation is MOST appropriate for this patient?A) Avoid core exercises until 6 weeks post-opB) Continue light activities and monitor for redness, swelling, or drainageC) Apply heat to the incision before exercise to promote healingD) Use high-compression abdominal binders during therapyJoin the FREE Facebook Group: www.nptegroup.com

Transcribed - Published: 30 July 2025

Kelly is referred to physical therapy six days after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. She reports mild fatigue but denies chest pain or shortness of breath. Her resting heart rate is 85 bpm, and her blood pressure is 125/80 mmHg. The therapist plans to begin light aerobic exercise as part of her cardiac rehabilitation. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate guideline to follow during this session?A) Monitor for a target heart rate of 70–80% of her age-predicted maximumB) Avoid upper extremity exercises to minimize sternal stressC) Limit aerobic exercise to a maximum of 1–2 METs during this phaseD) Emphasize light aerobic exercise with an intensity below 13 on the Borg RPE scaleTEXT OUR TEAM:(727) 732-4573

Transcribed - Published: 23 July 2025

Ollie reports progressive weakness in his legs and tingling sensations in his hands and feet after a recent upper respiratory infection. On examination, he has moderate dorsiflexor weakness, and mild gait instability. Which of the following is the MOST anticipated finding? A) Hyperreflexia with distal weaknessB) Loss of tactile sensationC) Severe gross hip muscle weaknessD) Limb contracturesDOWNLOAD THIS EPISODE'S CHEATSHEET:www.nptecheatsheet.com/gbs25

Transcribed - Published: 16 July 2025

Rella presents with a diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis in the freezing phase. She reports persistent, deep shoulder pain at rest and significant discomfort with attempted movement. Passive range of motion reveals capsular end-feel in all directions, particularly with external rotation. Which intervention is MOST appropriate to address the patient’s symptoms at this stage?A) Low-load prolonged passive stretching with gradual increases in intensityB) Submaximal isometric exercises to reduce pain and maintain muscle activationC) Low-grade joint mobilizations to minimize discomfort and maintain joint mechanicsD) Dynamic strengthening exercises to improve shoulder functionJoin the FREE Facebook Group: www.nptegroup.com

Transcribed - Published: 9 July 2025

Bailey presents with a history of osteoarthritis and hypertension and is referred to physical therapy for knee pain management. She reports taking over-the-counter medication daily for pain relief. During the session, she mentions experiencing mild stomach discomfort and occasional dizziness. Her blood pressure is 138/86 mmHg. Which medication is MOST likely contributing to the patient’s symptoms?A) AcetaminophenB) IbuprofenC) Calcium-channel blockerD) Glucosamine supplementDOWNLOAD THIS EPISODE'S CHEATSHEET:www.nptecheatsheet.com/common-med

Transcribed - Published: 2 July 2025

Pouria presents with secondary lymphedema following breast cancer treatment. The patient reports heaviness in the arm and mild discomfort but denies significant pain. The affected arm shows a circumference 3 cm greater than the contralateral arm. She has no open wounds or signs of infection. Which compression and therapy strategy is MOST appropriate to manage this patient’s lymphedema?A) High-stretch bandages to provide consistent pressure during rest and activityB) Intermittent pneumatic compression at 60 mmHg pressure, followed by elastic sleeve applicationC) Short-stretch bandages with manual lymphatic drainage techniquesD) Compression garments with 40-50 mmHg pressure for daily useTEXT OUR TEAM: (727) 732-4573

Transcribed - Published: 25 June 2025

Jafar has a history of atrial fibrillation and reports occasional fatigue and palpitations. His resting heart rate is 96 bpm and irregular, and he takes a beta-blocker. During a six-minute walk test, he experiences mild shortness of breath but completes the test without difficulty. Which consideration is MOST important when developing this patient’s exercise program?A) Monitor for a target heart rate based on age-predicted max heart rateB) Use a perceived exertion scale to guide exercise intensityC) Avoid aerobic exercise due to the risk of arrhythmiasD) Encourage high-intensity intervals to improve cardiovascular functionDOWNLOAD THIS EPISODE'S CHEATSHEET:www.nptecheatsheet.com/atrial-fib

Transcribed - Published: 18 June 2025

Taylor presents with a TBI and is recently learning to transfer from a wheelchair to a bed independently. The therapist aims to facilitate the learning process while minimizing cognitive load. Which training strategy is MOST effective for this stage of motor learning?A) Massed practice; intrinsic feedbackB) Distributed practice; concurrent feedbackC) Blocked practice; knowledge of results feedbackD) Random practice; knowledge of performance feedbackJoin the FREE Facebook Group: www.nptegroup.com

Transcribed - Published: 11 June 2025

Kyle reports sudden posterior ankle pain after jumping, describing it as feeling “kicked.” Examination reveals mild swelling, a palpable gap above the calcaneus, limited active plantarflexion, and inability to perform a single-leg heel raise. Passive range of motion is full and pain-free. Which finding BEST explains the patient’s inability to perform a single-leg heel raise?A) Tear of the medial ankle stabilizer leading to decreased propulsion strengthB) Inflammation of the plantar aponeurosis causing mechanical restrictionC) Disruption of the calcaneal attachment of the posterior compartment tendonD) Strain of the posterior compartment musculature limiting force generationTEXT OUR TEAM:(727) 732-4573

Transcribed - Published: 4 June 2025

Martha presents with six weeks of dull, intermittent low back pain. The pain worsens with standing but improves slightly with rest. Examination reveals mild lumbar tenderness and restricted motion. Which line of questioning is MOST important to uncover a potential red flag?A) “Have you noticed changes in bowel or bladder habits?” B) “What activities seem to aggravate or relieve your pain?”C) “Have you experienced an increased heart rate and dizziness upon standing? "D) “Do you have electric-like shocks extending down part of one leg? DOWNLOAD THIS EPISODE'S CHEATSHEET:www.nptecheatsheet.com/lumbar-flags

Transcribed - Published: 28 May 2025

Gertrude presents with right knee osteoarthritis and is being trained to use a cane. She demonstrates unsteady steps when initiating gait and turning, occasionally placing the cane too far ahead of her. She reports feeling unsure about how to use the cane properly in crowded environments. Which intervention is MOST important to improve the patient’s safety and confidence during cane use?A) Adjust cane height to ensure proper weight distributionB) Train safe gait initiation and turning techniquesC) Instruct on cane use in crowded environmentsD) Recommend a walker for greater stabilityJoin the FREE Facebook Group: www.nptegroup.com

Transcribed - Published: 21 May 2025

Betty presents with type 2 diabetes and a non-healing ulcer on the lateral ankle. The ulcer is dry, and the patient reports discomfort in her posterior lower leg with walking. On examination, the affected foot has a capillary refill that is prolonged. Which assessment is MOST important to include during the initial evaluation?A) Monofilament testing for protective sensationB) Visual inspection for signs of infectionC) ABI to evaluate vascular supplyD) Toe pressure measurement for microvascular assessmentTEXT OUR TEAM:(727) 732-4573

Transcribed - Published: 14 May 2025

Cobert presents with a history of peripheral artery disease and was referred to physical therapy for walking endurance. He reports intermittent claudication in his calves after walking 100 meters and frequently stops to rest. His resting ABI is 0.7 in both legs. The goal is to enhance his functional capacity and quality of life. Which walking program is MOST appropriate to improve this patient’s functional capacity?A) Treadmill walking at 60% of maximal heart rate, continuous for 30 minutesB) Walking to the point of moderate pain, resting, and repeating for 30 minutes totalC) Interval walking at high intensity with short rest breaksD) Walking with partial body weight support to reduce claudication painDOWNLOAD THIS EPISODES CHEATSHEET:www.nptecheatsheet.com/PAD1

Transcribed - Published: 7 May 2025

Liara presents with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis with complaints of fatigue and difficulty walking. She reports worsening symptoms in the afternoon but denies any new relapses. Examination reveals mild spasticity in the lower limbs, decreased endurance, and poor postural control. The patient works as a teacher and finds it challenging to maintain energy throughout the day. Which intervention is MOST appropriate to improve the patient’s functional mobility and address her symptoms?A) Aerobic training at moderate intensity with frequent rest breaksB) Strength training with resistance bands targeting lower extremity musclesC) Cooling strategies during physical activity to improve enduranceD) Balance training on a foam surface to reduce fall riskJoin the FREE Facebook Group: www.nptegroup.com

Transcribed - Published: 30 April 2025

Rachel presents with knee pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest. She describes stiffness lasting about 30 minutes in the morning and difficulty with stairs. On examination, there is mild joint swelling and crepitus with knee flexion and extension. Which examination finding is MOST indicative of knee osteoarthritis?A) Positive McMurray testB) Reduced knee flexion range of motionC) Medial joint line tendernessD) Presence of effusionTEXT OUR TEAM:(727) 732-4573

Transcribed - Published: 23 April 2025

Lorren sustained burns to his right forearm and hand while working with hot oil. The burn area is red with blistering, and the patient reports significant pain. On examination, capillary refill is intact, and the wound blanches with pressure. The patient is referred to physical therapy to prevent complications during the early phase of healing. Which intervention is MOST appropriate during the initial phase of rehabilitation?A) Daily aggressive stretching to maintain range of motionB) Moisturizing and scar massage to prevent contracture formationC) Gentle range of motion exercises to prevent joint stiffnessD) Compression wrapping to reduce hypertrophic scarringDOWNLOAD THIS EPISODES CHEATSHEET:www.nptecheatsheet.com/burns25

Transcribed - Published: 16 April 2025

Nivayah presents with a history of myocardial infarction and type 2 diabetes. The patient reports limited endurance and shortness of breath when walking up a flight of stairs. The physical therapist wants to assess her aerobic capacity and guide the exercise prescription while considering safety due to her cardiovascular history. Which outcome measure is MOST appropriate to assess this patient’s aerobic capacity?A) VO2 max test using a treadmill protocolB) 6-minute walk testC) Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE)D) Step testJoin the FREE Facebook Group: www.nptegroup.com

Transcribed - Published: 9 April 2025

Jamie is a 62-year-old female who is referred to outpatient cardiac rehabilitation 3 weeks after a myocardial infarction. She reports feeling fatigued with moderate exertion but denies chest pain. Her resting vitals are HR 80 bpm, BP 128/82 mmHg, and SpO₂ 98%. She completed Phase I rehabilitation without complications and is eager to begin exercising to improve her endurance. Which activity is MOST appropriate to initiate during Phase II of cardiac rehabilitation?A) Jogging on a treadmill at 70% maximum heart ratB) Cycling on a stationary bike at 3-5 METsC) Strength training at 50% of 1-rep maxD) Stretching and light walking only DOWNLOAD THIS EPISODES CHEATSHEET:www.nptecheatsheet.com/cardiac-rehab1

Transcribed - Published: 2 April 2025

Teddy sustained a spinal cord injury at the C7 level after a motor vehicle accident. During the ASIA examination, the patient has preserved sensation at S4-S5 but no voluntary anal contraction. Motor function is absent below C7. Reflex activity is present. How should this patient’s spinal cord injury be classified on the ASIA Impairment Scale?A) ASIA A (Complete)B) ASIA B (Sensory Incomplete)C) ASIA C (Motor Incomplete)D) ASIA D (Motor Incomplete)TEXT OUR TEAM: (727) 732-4573

Transcribed - Published: 26 March 2025

Carlos is a long-distance runner who presents with deep groin pain that worsens with running and prolonged sitting. He also reports occasional clicking and a sensation of instability in the left hip. Examination reveals full strength and range of motion, but pain is elicited during specific hip movements that compress the joint. Which clinical test is MOST appropriate to confirm the suspected diagnosis?A) FABER testB) Thomas testC) Scour testD) FADIR testJoin the FREE Facebook Group: www.nptegroup.com

Transcribed - Published: 19 March 2025

Beniah is a 21-year-old female soccer player who presents with right knee pain and instability after pivoting during a game. She reports hearing a “pop” at the time of injury and is now hesitant to bear weight. Examination reveals mild swelling, limited range of motion, and hamstring guarding. Which special test is MOST sensitive for detecting an ACL tear in this patient?A) Lachman testB) Anterior drawer testC) Pivot shift testD) Valgus stress testDOWNLOAD THIS EPISODES CHEATSHEET: www.nptecheatsheet.com/knee-specials

Transcribed - Published: 12 March 2025

Heather is a female with diabetes who is referred to physical therapy for evaluation of a right heel wound. The wound measures 4 cm in diameter, shows a dry black eschar covering the entire wound bed, and has no surrounding erythema or drainage. The patient denies pain at the wound site. Which wound stage is MOST consistent with the described findings?A) Stage IIB) Stage IIIC) Stage IVD) UnstageableTEXT OUR TEAM: (727) 732-4573

Transcribed - Published: 5 March 2025

Jessica presents with a C6 spinal cord injury and is being fitted for a wheelchair. She has full innervation of the deltoids, biceps, and wrist extensors but lacks active triceps function. The patient requires independence in propulsion and activities of daily living. During assessment, she demonstrates forward shoulder positioning and mild scapular instability. Which wheelchair feature is MOST appropriate to optimize the patient’s function and minimize shoulder strain?A) Reclining backrest to improve postural supportB) Lightweight frame with adjustable axle positionC) High backrest to improve scapular stabilityD) Elevating leg rests to reduce shoulder loadingDOWNLOAD THIS EPISODE'S CHEATSHEET: www.nptecheatsheet.com/wheelchair-prescription

Transcribed - Published: 26 February 2025

Teniah was admitted to the acute care hospital with community-acquired pneumonia. She reports shortness of breath and fatigue. Auscultation reveals decreased breath sounds in the right lower lobe, and SpO₂ drops from 95% to 88% with exertion. Resting vital signs: HR 92 bpm, BP 142/86 mmHg, RR 22 breaths per minute. Which finding requires the MOST immediate communication with the medical team?A) Decreased breath sounds in the right lower lobeB) Blood pressure of 142/86 mmHgC) Resting respiratory rate of 22 breaths per minuteD) Oxygen desaturation to 88% with exertionJoin the FREE Facebook Group: www.nptegroup.com

Transcribed - Published: 19 February 2025

Jamie presents with stage 3 Parkinson’s disease and marked presbycusis and reports frequent freezing episodes during ambulation. She demonstrates a reduced step length and minimal arm swing. Her goal is to improve safety and mobility. Which intervention is MOST appropriate to address the patient’s freezing episodes? A) Dynamic balance training B) Rhythmic auditory cueing C) External visual cues D) Strengthening postural muscles DOWNLOAD THIS EPISODES CHEATSHEET: www.nptecheatsheet.com/parkinsons-overview

Transcribed - Published: 12 February 2025

Travasia is 4 weeks post-supraspinatus repair. She reports mild soreness but no significant pain. Examination reveals limited passive shoulder elevation beyond 90° due to stiffness and marked restriction in active range of motion. Which intervention is MOST appropriate at this stage? A) Resisted external rotation with a resistance band B) Active-assisted range of motion for shoulder flexion C) Pendulum exercises for shoulder mobility D) Isometric strengthening of the supraspinatus TEXT OUR TEAM: (727) 732-4573

Transcribed - Published: 5 February 2025

Narek reports progressive gait difficulties, including frequent tripping and reduced foot clearance during swing phase. Which examination is MOST appropriate to evaluate the primary cause of his impairments? A) Neurological assessment of the deep common peroneal nerve B) Assessment of proprioception in the lower extremities C) Passive motion of the ankle into plantarflexion D) Skin assessment on the bottom of the heel Join the FREE Facebook Group: www.nptegroup.com

Transcribed - Published: 29 January 2025

Talar is a diabetic patient that presents with a chronic foot ulcer that has not healed despite standard care. The ulcer is clean, but the tissue around the wound is swollen and warm, and there is noticeable erythema. What is the MOST likely underlying cause of this condition? A) Poor wound dressing technique B) Venous insufficiency Infection C) Necrotic tissue D) Infection DOWNLOAD THIS EPISODES CHEATSHEET: www.nptecheatsheet.com/pressure-ulcer-staging

Transcribed - Published: 22 January 2025

Jamie is a 68 year old male with a history of hypertension presents with dizziness, palpitations, and shortness of breath. An ECG reveals a regular rhythm at 110 bpm with narrow QRS complexes and absent P waves. What is the MOST likely diagnosis? A) Atrial fibrillation B) Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) C) Ventricular tachycardia D) Sinus tachycardia TEXT OUR TEAM: (727) 732-4573

Transcribed - Published: 15 January 2025

Hamza is 3 weeks post-stroke and presents with right-sided hemiparesis. He is able to sit unsupported but struggles to stand and has difficulty walking without assistance. His Brunnstrom stage is III for the right upper extremity and II for the right lower extremity. Which of the following interventions would be most appropriate for this patient to improve his functional mobility and independence? A) Facilitate weight-bearing on the right lower extremity using assistive devices B) Move the patient's right lower extremity through PNF patterns C) Use body-weight-supported treadmill training (BWSTT) D) Initiate fine motor activities for the right hand to improve hand dexterity Join the FREE Facebook Group: www.nptegroup.com

Transcribed - Published: 8 January 2025

Milani presents with anterior shoulder pain and reports difficulty with overhead activities. The patient describes intermittent clicking and discomfort with forward reaching. On examination, the therapist observes a positive Speed’s test, normal strength in external rotation, and no pain with passive shoulder elevation. Which of the following is the MOST likely diagnosis? A. Bankart lesion B. Subacromial bursitis C. Biceps tendinopathy D. Rotator cuff tendinopathy DOWNLOAD THIS EPISODES CHEATSHEET: www.nptecheatsheet.com/differential-shoulder

Transcribed - Published: 1 January 2025

Jeremy is performing a neurological evaluation. The therapist notes repeated falls in quiet standing with a suspected forward anticipatory balance impairment. Which of the following tests is MOST likely to reveal this specific impairment? A) Functional Reach Test B) Romberg Test C) Sensory Organization Test D) Standing in tandem with eyes closed LINKS MENTIONED: NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com Practice Question Club: www.npteclub.com

Transcribed - Published: 25 September 2024

A 45-year-old female presents to physical therapy with complaints of persistent fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. Upon examination, the therapist notes tachycardia, low blood pressure episodes, and excessive sweating. Which of the following is the MOST likely diagnosis? A) Graves Disease B) Cor Pulmonale C) Hypoglycemia D) Adrenocortical hyperplasia Links Mentioned: NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com Truelearn: USE CODE: PTH020

Transcribed - Published: 18 September 2024

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Transcribed - Published: 12 September 2024

Lina presents with a history of chronic heart failure, increased dyspnea and fatigue during daily activities. The physical therapist plans to implement an aerobic exercise program. Which of the following exercise protocols is MOST appropriate for this patient? A) 70-85% of HRmax, 5 times per week, for 45-60 minutes B) 50-60% of HRR, 3 times per week, for 20-40 minutes C) 30-40% of HRmax, daily, for 10-15 minutes D) 80-90% of HRR, 4 times per week, for 60 minutes LINKS MENTIONED: NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com Truelearn: USE CODE: PTH020 Free Cheatsheets: www.nptecheatsheets.com

Transcribed - Published: 11 September 2024

Bronny presents to the hospital with burns to the anterior neck, chest, axillas, and cubital fossa regions. Which of the following positions is the BEST for this patient? A. Cervical slight extension, arm abduction with elbow extension B. Neutral cervical spine, shoulder external rotation with wrist extension C. Cervical slight flexion, arm elevated and elbow extended D. Cervical extension with arm abduction and elbow flexion LINKS MENTIONED: Practice Question Club: www.npteclub.com NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com

Transcribed - Published: 4 September 2024

Cory is a 3 year old child presents with severe hypotonia. The child has difficulty maintaining an upright posture and frequently collapses when attempting to sit or stand. Which of the following interventions would be MOST appropriate? A. Sitting balance exercises on an unstable surface such as a wobble cushion B. Passive stretching of the hamstrings to improve flexibility C. Practicing squats with support to encourage leg strength D. Rhythmic stabilization exercises in a seated position on a therapy ball LINKS MENTIONED: NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.co Free Cheatsheets: www.nptecheatsheets.com

Transcribed - Published: 28 August 2024

Everett presents with right groin pain. Which of the following conditions must be ruled out FIRST? A) Diverticulitis B) L2 nerve root compression C) Appendicitis D) Psoas abscess LINKS MENTIONED: Practice Question Club: www.npteclub.com NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com

Transcribed - Published: 21 August 2024

Calen presents to physical therapy with difficulty grasping a glass. Upon examination, the patient has diminished joint mobility at the 2nd MCP and difficulty performing abduction of the digit. Which of the following glides is the MOST effective? A. Volar glide B. Dorsal glide C. Radial glide D. Medial glide LINKS MENTIONED: NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com Free Cheatsheets: www.nptecheatsheets.com

Transcribed - Published: 14 August 2024

During a clinical evaluation, Aiyinde notices that a patient exhibits pronounced anterior pelvic tilt while standing but this posture significantly improves when the patient engages in a squat. This observation is MOST likely due to tightness in which of the following muscles? A. Iliopsoas B. Gluteus maximus C. Rectus abdominis D. Biceps femoris (long head) LINKS MENTIONED: Practice Question Club: www.npteclub.com NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com

Transcribed - Published: 7 August 2024

Wajiha presents with a chief complaint of dizziness upon waking and difficulty washing hair secondary to the onset of dizziness. The patient is currently unable to reach down to pick up objects from the floor. The patient denies heart palpitations and states that she has frequent nausea but does not vomit. What condition is the MOST likely present? A. Meniere’s Disease B. Canalithiasis C. Optic neuritis D. Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex impairment LINKS MENTIONED: Practice Question Club: www.npteclub.com NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com NPTE Cheat Sheets: www.nptecheatsheets.com

Transcribed - Published: 31 July 2024

Kyle is treating a patient in stage 1 of complete decongestive therapy (CDT). Which of the following is NOT a primary focus in this phase: A. Manual lymphatic drainage and short stretch bandages B. Use of a customized compression garment C. Education on keeping the skin clean and dry D. Exercising the trunk before affected extremities LINKS MENTIONED: NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com Free Cheatsheets: www.nptecheatsheets.com

Transcribed - Published: 24 July 2024

Jared presents with a history of cataracts and has been experiencing repeated falls at home. Six months ago, his home was remodeled, and new carpets were installed, coinciding with the onset of the falls. Which sensory system is the patient MOST dependent on for balance? A. Vision, somatosensory, and vestibular B. Vision and somatosensory C. Somatosensory D. Vestibular LINKS MENTIONED: Practice Question Club: www.npteclub.com NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com

Transcribed - Published: 17 July 2024

Kelly a 30-year-old marathon runner presents with a gradual onset of persistent pain at the base of the first metatarsal, which intensifies during long runs and eases with rest. Examination reveals localized swelling, tenderness on palpation, and pain during passive extension of the big toe. Radiographs show no fractures but a slight increase in the space between the first and second metatarsal bones. What is the MOST likely diagnosis? A) Turf toe B) Sesamoiditis C) Hallux valgus D) Metatarsalgia LINKS MENTIONED: NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com Practice Question Club: www.npteclub.com

Transcribed - Published: 10 July 2024

Jane has a history of coronary artery disease (CAD) and is performing marching and lunges during an in-home visit. The patient suddenly reports chest pain, shortness of breath, and dizziness. The physical therapist's IMMEDIATE action should be: A. Stop the exercise and have the patient sit down B. Administer nitroglycerin and continue the exercise at a lower intensity C. Call emergency medical services (EMS) immediately D. Measure the patient's blood pressure and heart rate LINKS MENTIONED: NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com Practice Question Club: www.npteclub.com

Transcribed - Published: 3 July 2024

Matt, a 17-year-old athlete, experiences chronic muscle weakness, foot deformities (high arches and hammer toes), and sensory deficits in his legs and feet. These symptoms have been progressively worsening over the past few years, without any associated swelling or inflammation. Which condition is MOST likely present? A) Osteomyelitis B) Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis C) Sever's disease D) Hereditary Motor & Sensory Neuropathy (HMSN) LINKS MENTIONED: NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com Truelearn: USE CODE: PTH020 Free Cheatsheets: www.nptecheatsheets.com

Transcribed - Published: 26 June 2024

Suely a 40-year-old female with multiple sclerosis (MS) presents with ataxic gait, characterized by wide base of support, irregular steps, and difficulty maintaining balance. Which of the following interventions is MOST appropriate to address her gait abnormalities? A. High-intensity plyometric exercises
 B. Treadmill training with body-weight support
 C. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) of the quadriceps
 D. Static stretching of the lower extremities LINKS MENTIONED: NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com PT Hustle Phone Number: (727) 732-4573 Free Cheatsheets: www.nptecheatsheets.com

Transcribed - Published: 19 June 2024