Yeah, About That Phosphine on Venus...
Curiosity Weekly
Warner Bros. Discovery
4.6 • 964 Ratings
🗓️ 8 March 2021
⏱️ 12 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Learn about the surprising memory skills of infants; why that whole “phosphine on Venus” discovery may not be as exciting as we thought; and how medical science answered Molyneux's problem, a 300-year-old philosophy question.
3-year-olds can recognize a person they met once when they were 1 year old by Kelsey Donk
- The amazing durability of infant memory: Three-year-olds show recognition of a person they met once at age one. (2014, March 17). Research Digest; Research Digest. https://digest.bps.org.uk/2014/03/17/the-amazing-durability-of-infant-memory-three-year-olds-show-recognition-of-a-person-they-met-once-at-age-one/
- Kingo, O. S., Staugaard, S. R., & Krøjgaard, P. (2014). Three-year-olds’ memory for a person met only once at the age of 12months: Very long-term memory revealed by a late-manifesting novelty preference. Consciousness and Cognition, 24, 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2013.12.011
That whole "phosphine on Venus" discovery, suggesting life? That probably wasn't phosphine after all by Cameron Duke
- Lincowski, A. P., Meadows, V. S., Crisp, D., Akins, A. B., Schwieterman, E. W., Arney, Giada N, Wong, M. L., Steffes, P. G., Niki, P. M., & Domagal-Goldman, S. (2021). Claimed detection of PH$_3$ in the clouds of Venus is consistent with mesospheric SO$_2$. ArXiv.org. https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.09837
Medical Science Has Answered This 300-Year-Old Philosophy Question by Reuben Westmaas
- Study of Vision Tackles a Philosophy Riddle (Published 2011). (2021). The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/26/health/research/26blind.html
- Degenaar, M., & Lokhorst, G.-J. (2017). Molyneux’s Problem (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Stanford.edu. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/molyneux-problem/
- Held, R., Ostrovsky, Y., de Gelder, B., Gandhi, T., Ganesh, S., Mathur, U., & Sinha, P. (2011). The newly sighted fail to match seen with felt. Nature Neuroscience, 14(5), 551–553. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2795
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hi, you're about to get smarter in just a few minutes with Curiosity Daily from |
| 0:04.7 | Curiosity.com. I'm Cody Gough. And I'm Ashley Hamer. Today you learn about the |
| 0:08.6 | surprising memory skills of infants. Why that whole Phosphon Venus discovery may not be as exciting as we thought, |
| 0:16.0 | and how medical science answered a 300-year-old philosophy question. |
| 0:20.3 | Let's satisfy some curiosity. It's hard to remember what happens before you were three or four years old, right? |
| 0:27.0 | Well, that doesn't mean that little kids have no memories at all. |
| 0:30.0 | And in fact, a new study shows that three-year-olds can recognize a person they met once when they were just one year old. |
| 0:38.0 | And this is evidence that infant's memories are more durable than we thought. To figure this out, researchers had to develop a pretty clever study. |
| 0:47.0 | First, they reached out to parents whose children had taken part in an unrelated study when they were one year old. |
| 0:54.0 | During that original study, the children were video recorded while they identified objects |
| 0:59.8 | with one of two male researchers. |
| 1:02.1 | One of them was black and the others white. |
| 1:05.1 | Two years later, those same children came back to the same laboratory. |
| 1:09.4 | They were shown two videos side by side. In one video the children saw the researcher that they had interacted |
| 1:15.7 | with when they were one year old. The other video showed the other researcher, the one they |
| 1:20.8 | hadn't ever met before. |
| 1:23.0 | While the children watched the videos, |
| 1:25.0 | the researchers tracked their eye movements. |
| 1:28.0 | They found that the children spent significantly more time |
| 1:31.0 | watching the video of the researcher they had never met before. |
| 1:34.8 | Every other part of the videos was exactly the same, same background, same behaviors, |
| 1:40.3 | just a different person. So the researchers say the children's eye movements |
... |
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