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Curiosity Weekly

The Duck-Billed Platypus Is Weirder Than You Thought

Curiosity Weekly

Warner Bros. Discovery

Science

4.6964 Ratings

🗓️ 9 March 2021

⏱️ 13 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Learn about what researchers found when they sequenced the bizarre duck-billed platypus genome; a trick for unlocking your creativity; and the strange reasons for job-specific voices, like those of pilots, newscasters, and poets.

The duck-billed platypus genome was just sequenced, and it's a doozy by Grant Currin

To Unlock Creativity, Brainstorm and Then Step Away by Sonja Hodgen

The Strange Reasons for Pilot Voice, Newscaster Voice, and Poet Voice originally aired June 5, 2018 https://omny.fm/shows/curiosity-daily/gluten-free-labels-the-fbi-s-most-viewed-file-and

Subscribe to Curiosity Daily to learn something new every day with Cody Gough and Ashley Hamer. You can also listen to our podcast as part of your Alexa Flash Briefing; Amazon smart speakers users, click/tap “enable” here: https://www.amazon.com/Curiosity-com-Curiosity-Daily-from/dp/B07CP17DJY

 

Find episode transcript here: https://curiosity-daily-4e53644e.simplecast.com/episodes/the-duck-billed-platypus-is-weirder-than-you-thought


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, you're about to get smarter in just a few minutes with Curiosity Daily from

0:04.8

Curiosity.com. I'm Cody Goff. And I'm Ashley Hamer.

0:08.0

Today you learn about what researchers found when they sequenced the duck-built

0:11.4

platypus genome, a trick for unlocking your creativity, and the strange

0:15.9

reasons for job-specific voices like those of pilots, newscasters, and poets.

0:21.1

Let's notify some curiosity.

0:23.7

The platypus is one of the coolest creatures on Earth.

0:27.0

That's just not up for debate.

0:28.8

And now researchers have a better idea why. According to the first complete map of the platypus genome, platypus genes are a mix of mammal, bird, and reptile.

0:40.0

But a platypus is officially a mammal, just one that looks like an otter with the bill and feet of a duck and the tail of a beaver.

0:48.0

The males have venomous spurs and lactating females ooze milk from their skin, sort of like sweat.

0:54.8

Because they don't have nipples.

0:57.3

They also have 10 sex chromosomes, plus biofluorescent fur.

1:01.8

So, is it a surprise that their genome is out of the ordinary?

1:05.6

Hmm, not really.

1:07.6

Platypuses belong to a tiny group of mammals called monotremes. It's a group with only one other member, the spiny ant eater. Monotremes are the only mammals that lay eggs.

1:18.8

Researchers still aren't totally sure how exactly the monotremes are related to their sister groups, the marsupials, and the placentals.

1:27.0

But this new genetic analysis makes it look like the egg-laying mammals set off on their own evolutionary journey about 187 million years ago in the

1:36.8

Jurassic period.

1:38.9

Jurassic Park definitely missed an opportunity there. Planipuses are distinctive because they lay eggs, but this

1:45.5

analysis tells us that those eggs are pretty different from the ones you'll find in a

1:49.7

bird's nest. Birds and reptiles have three different genes that tell their bodies how to make the proteins in their eggs

...

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