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More or Less: Behind the Stats

WS More or Less: Ice Cream versus aid

More or Less: Behind the Stats

BBC

Business, Mathematics, Science, News Commentary, News

4.63.5K Ratings

🗓️ 7 November 2016

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Does the world really spend three times as much on ice cream than on humanitarian aid?

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the short edition of More or Less, first broadcast on the BBC World Service.

0:05.0

Hello and welcome to More or Less on the BBC World Service.

0:12.8

We're your weekly guide to the numbers all around us in the news and in life,

0:16.2

and I'm Tim Harford.

0:18.4

Listen to Maria Erikson tweeted, at BBC more or less, asking us to look into this claim.

0:24.3

The world spends nearly three times as much on ice cream

0:28.6

as it does on humanitarian aid.

0:31.2

As far as we can tell the source for this is an article called

0:34.5

Every key stat you could possibly want about humanitarianism,

0:38.5

emergencies, etc. Please steal on the website of the charity Oxfam.

0:43.6

I hear it in conferences a lot in the last year and a half.

0:47.6

That's Christina Bennett from the Overseas Development Institute, a think tank based in London. She spends a lot of time at

0:54.6

humanitarian conferences. It's oft quoted because it's an interesting way of

0:59.0

engaging the wider public in a conversation about why it's important to spend money on saving lives

1:04.8

elsewhere.

1:05.8

Well, interesting maybe, but is it true?

1:09.0

The Oxfam article cites data covering 2013, which values the global ice cream market at $59 billion and international

1:19.0

humanitarian aid spending at $22 billion, which is just over a third. So are those numbers

1:27.3

accurate? Well probably not we contacted the market research company Canadian

1:32.1

the source of that ice cream figure and they told

1:35.1

us actually the number missed out all the money we spend on ice cream in restaurants

1:39.7

and cafes include that and global ice cream spending is up to $163 billion a year, more than $20 per person

...

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