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More or Less: Behind the Stats

WS More or Less: Exposing the biases we have of the world

More or Less: Behind the Stats

BBC

Business, Mathematics, Science, News Commentary, News

4.6 β€’ 3.5K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 7 May 2018

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The great statistician, Hans Rosling, died in February last year. Throughout his life Hans used data to explain how the world was changing – and often improving – and he would challenge people to examine their own preconceptions and ignorance. Before he became ill, Hans had started working on a book about these questions and what they reveal about the mental biases that tend to lead us astray. Tim Harford speaks to his son Ola and daughter in law Anna who worked on the book with him.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.6

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.4

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable

0:14.3

experts and genuinely engaging voices. What you may not know is that the BBC

0:20.4

makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds.

0:36.0

Hello and welcome to more or less on the BBC World Service.

0:40.0

I'm Tim Harford and we're your weekly guide to the numbers that define our world.

0:45.0

Last year we had to say goodbye to Hans Rosling, a great friend of the show who died last February.

0:51.0

Hans used data to explain how the world was changing and

0:55.5

often improving and he'd challenge people to examine their own preconceptions and ignorance.

1:01.1

One of his favourite tricks was to pose people multiple choice questions

1:05.2

to test their assumptions against reality, as he did with our own Ruth Alexander.

1:10.9

The most important vaccine is the well-established measles vaccines.

1:15.0

Now, what is the proportion of all one-year-olds in the world that have got the

1:20.4

measles vaccine? Is it two out of 10, 5 out of 10 or 8 out of 10? I'd say it's 5 in every 10 50 percent.

1:31.6

Half you think.

1:33.0

Okay.

1:34.0

You were wrong.

1:35.0

It's 83% to get vaccinated.

1:37.0

83%?

...

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