World War Two’s Shetland Bus
Witness History
BBC
4.5 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 16 February 2026
⏱️ 12 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
During World War Two, whilst Norway was occupied by Nazi Germany, a group of Norwegian sailors set up a base on the Shetland Islands and began aiding their country’s resistance.
Named “The Shetland Bus” they made perilous journeys across the North Sea in fishing boats - smuggling agents, equipment and ammunition into Norway.
Their most famous skipper was Leif Larsen. He made more than 50 journeys to and from occupied Norway during the war and became one of the highest decorated naval officers of World War Two.
Tim O’Callaghan tells his story using archive interviews Leif gave to the BBC in 1981 and 1985.
Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more. Recent episodes explore everything from the death of Adolf Hitler, the first spacewalk and the making of the movie Jaws, to celebrity tortoise Lonesome George, the Kobe earthquake and the invention of superglue. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: Eva Peron – Argentina’s Evita; President Ronald Reagan and his famous ‘tear down this wall’ speech; Thomas Keneally on why he wrote Schindler’s List; and Jacques Derrida, France’s ‘rock star’ philosopher. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the civil rights swimming protest; the disastrous D-Day rehearsal; and the death of one of the world’s oldest languages.
(Photo: The Shetland Bus crew, Leif Larsen second from left next to agent in white coat. Credit: David Howarth)
Transcript
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| 1:14.3 | Now, for today's amazing story, we're going back to the Second World War |
| 1:18.0 | and the story of a group of Norwegian sailors who risked their lives crossing the North Sea |
| 1:23.0 | from the remote British islands of Shetland |
| 1:25.4 | to help the country's resistance against its Nazi German occupiers. |
| 1:30.2 | They were called the Shetland bus, |
... |
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