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Business Daily

Will Tariffs Save US Jobs?

Business Daily

BBC

Business

4.4816 Ratings

🗓️ 23 April 2018

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Donald Trump says tariffs on Chinese goods are necessary to 'protect American workers'. So who in the US might benefit from this action? Tennessee voted overwhelmingly for Mr Trump in 2016 and does more trade with China than any other US state. We hear from farmers facing Chinese tariffs on soy bean exports and a manufacturer worried about rising US steel prices. We also hear from Shelbyville, once called 'pencil city', where one of the last US pencil factories says its business has been damaged by cheap Chinese imports for decades.

But is President Trump pointing the finger in the wrong direction when it comes to job losses? Calum Chace, author of The Economic Singularity and Our Jobless Future: An Essay on Artificial Intelligence and the Economic Singularity, says the decline in manufacturing has much more to do with automation than it does with China.

(Picture: US President Donald Trump at the American Farm Bureau Federation's Annual Convention in Nashville, Tennessee. Credit: Jim Watson/Getty Images)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello and welcome to Business Daily from the BBC.

0:07.5

I'm Manuel Zaragoza.

0:09.1

Coming up, just who benefits and loses out from President Trump's trade battle with China.

0:14.7

We hear from the U.S. state of Tennessee.

0:17.3

We don't personally source a lot of Chinese deal,

0:20.3

but what we're seeing is the demand that's

0:23.2

going to be expected on U.S. steel because of those tariffs is driving up our costs.

0:28.3

And in the same state, another business welcoming Mr. Trump's stance.

0:32.6

The import of the cheaper Chinese pencils has greatly driven our sales down of school pencils.

0:40.9

But will tariffs on Chinese goods save American jobs? We try to find an answer here in Business

0:47.0

Daily from the BBC. If you subscribe to President Trump's view of the world, then China is the bogeyman of global trade.

0:57.0

Beijing steals intellectual property and trades on terms that puts the US at a disadvantage,

1:02.8

flooding the American market with cheap Chinese imports that have closed down some US manufacturers

1:08.3

and cost Americans their jobs. No surprise then that the past few months

1:12.6

have seen Mr Trump take aim at China. He's imposed tariffs on a whole range of imports,

1:17.6

and China has of course retaliated with its own duties on American-made products. Many are worried

1:22.7

it means the world is now on the brink of a trade war. But President Trump argues the US tariffs are necessary to

1:28.9

protect American workers, workers like those in Tennessee. The US state voted overwhelmingly for

1:35.7

President Trump in the 2016 election and does more trade with China than any other state. But as

1:41.3

Joe Miller now reports, the prospect of a trade war is threatening to

1:45.1

derail Tennessee's booming recovery in agriculture and manufacturing. Lucky. Lucky. Come here, boy. Will

1:55.8

Hutchinson's family have been farming here on the outskirts of Nashville since 1932.

...

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