Good morning and welcome to Denison Forum's Daily Article Podcast.

It's Friday, October 3, 2025.

I'm Josh Miller, the chief of staff here at Denison Forum,

filling in for Chris Elkins in narrating today's daily article

authored by our senior editor for The theology, Dr. Ryan Denison.

Earlier this week, President Trump released the details of the proposed ceasefire that he hopes

will end the war in Gaza. Following a meeting with leaders from Muslim nations in the Middle East and beyond last week

to discuss the plan, it was formally announced on Monday during a visit by Israeli Prime Minister

Benjamin Netanyahu. While not all parties involved were happy with some of the changes made

during that visit, overall support for the plan remains unmoved. The only relevant

party that has yet to agree is Hamas. However, Trump warned that if they do not assent

to the deal by today or tomorrow, quote, Israel will have my full backing to finish the job

of destroying the threat of Hamas."

As of this writing, the latest speculation is that they will respond positively to the report as a whole,

though with a series of amendments intended to walk back some of the changes made after

Trump's meeting with Netanyahu.

However, there is still a fair bit of uncertainty as to whether the U.S. or Israel would be amenable to changes of any sort.

If forced to choose between accepting the current plan or continuing to fight, it is unclear what the leaders of Hamas will decide.

Moreover, reports indicate that at least part of the reason is that they don't know themselves.

Qatar, which has served as both a safe haven for Hamas' leadership and one of the primary mediators throughout much of these negotiations, has encouraged them to accept.

Many in the political leadership of Hamas appear open to heeding that advice.

Unfortunately, the same cannot be said for those in charge of their military forces, and

...