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More or Less: Behind the Stats

Why is life expectancy falling in the USA?

More or Less: Behind the Stats

BBC

Business, Mathematics, Science, News Commentary, News

4.63.5K Ratings

🗓️ 6 May 2023

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The average life expectancy of Americans is shrinking at an alarming rate. Between 2019 and 2021, a staggering 2.7 years has been shaved off, leaving the revised figure at 76.1 years - the lowest it’s been in more than two decades. It also sees the U.S. rank 46th in the global life expectancy charts, behind Estonia and just a nose ahead of Panama. Paul Connolly is joined by John Burn Murdoch, Mary Pat Campbell and Dr Nick Mark to discuss why, on average, citizens of the world’s richest country are dying so young.

Transcript

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0:00.0

15 years ago, 23-year-old Norwegian student Martina Vic Magnussen was killed in an apartment near Mephe.

0:07.2

23-year-old Martina Vic Magnussen was found partially buried in the basement.

0:12.2

Before being questioned, the only suspect in the case had fled the UK to Yemen.

0:17.1

I made a promise to Martina's family to find out what happened. Murder in Mephe. Part of the

0:22.9

documentary, find it wherever you get your BBC podcast.

0:26.9

Hello, welcome and many thanks for downloading the More Less Podcast.

0:31.6

We examine numbers, big and small, in the news and in everyday life,

0:36.1

along with the stories they weave.

0:41.0

This week, the average life expectancy of Americans is shrinking at an alarming rate.

0:47.4

Between 2019 and 2021, a staggering 2.7 years was shaved off leaving the revised figure

0:55.6

76.1 years. The lowest it's been in more than two decades.

1:00.4

It also sees the states rank 46th in the global life expectancy charts behind Estonia and

1:06.4

just a nose ahead of Panama. So why on average are citizens in the world's richest country

1:12.8

dying younger? Oh, and spoiler alert, this story isn't really about Covid.

1:18.8

What we see first of all is starting in about 2010. The steady progress that the US has been

1:25.5

seeing in life expectancy just flattens off. But then the decline probably starts, I would say,

1:31.0

around 2014. John Byrne Murdoch is chief data reporter at the Financial Times in London.

1:37.3

The single biggest reason seems to be these deaths from external causes. That essentially means

1:42.4

something that isn't from a disease, from an infection, from a virus. It's things like

1:48.3

Ireland's six accidents, which could be road accidents or accidents at the workplace,

1:52.5

particularly in the last two or three years have been rising. We've got drug overdoses.

1:56.9

John tells me alcohol related deaths suicide and the knock on health implications of a poor

...

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