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The Brian Lehrer Show

Why China's AI Startup 'DeepSeek' is a Sputnik Moment

The Brian Lehrer Show

WNYC

Politics, News, News Commentary, Wnyc, Radio, Npr, Arts, New, Lerer, Media, Bryan, Nyc, Daily News, York, Public

4.61.5K Ratings

🗓️ 30 January 2025

⏱️ 27 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A look at why the China-based AI startup 'DeepSeek' has sent shockwaves throughout the American tech and financial sector.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Listener supported WNYC Studios

0:07.0

It's the Brian Laird Show on WNYC. Good morning again, everyone. So have you heard about Deep Seek yet?

0:26.6

Deep Seek, China's answer to chat GPT. This month, a Chinese tech startup launched DeepSeek R1, a free open source AI model that holds its own and in some cases

0:41.1

surpasses, according to the reviews, the functionality of OpenAI's chat GPT. Its release spurred panic

0:48.3

in the U.S. stock market. You've probably heard about that if you haven't been affected by it,

0:53.5

erasing more than a trillion

0:55.0

dollars in market capitalization as spooked investors rapidly sold their shares of many

1:00.7

leading tech companies. But to understand this moment, here's a historical reference.

1:06.4

October 4th, 1957. Do you know that date? That was when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik,

1:13.9

Earth's first artificial satellite into space. From that point on, Cold War tensions between

1:19.6

the United States and the Soviet Union escalated into space as both nations saw technological

1:25.6

developments as indicators of their global influence,

1:29.5

and the so-called space race was on.

1:31.8

So why discuss Sputnik in this context?

1:34.9

Well, much of the news surrounding Deep Sea has referred to this development as China's Sputnik moment.

1:42.2

Have you heard that?

1:43.3

China was seen to be years behind the United States,

1:46.2

like the Soviet Union was back then, when it comes to tech, particularly AI. And just last week,

1:52.2

President Trump had signed a $500 billion deal with Open AI, Oracle, and SoftBank to create something

2:00.7

called Stargate,

2:02.1

a company focused on building AI infrastructure in the United States.

2:05.9

The investment is seen as necessary, according to a policy statement put out by OpenAI,

...

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