Why are Myanmar's Rohingya persecuted?
The Briefing Room
BBC
4.8 • 731 Ratings
🗓️ 21 September 2017
⏱️ 28 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Myanmar's de facto leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, says she wants to know why 400,000 Muslim Rohingyas have fled into Bangladesh. The UN says what's going on seems "a textbook case of ethnic cleansing".
But why are the Rohingyas facing persecution in the first place and why aren't regional powers in Southeast Asia willing to do more to condemn it and stop it?
And ultimately, could this violence develop into something bigger and more dangerous? To discuss these issues David Aaronovitch is joined by expert guests including:
Professor Penny Green, Director of the International State Crime Initiative
Richard Horsey, a Myanmar Analyst who advises the International Crisis Group
Dr Champa Patel, Head of Asia Programme at Chatham House
Dr Lee Jones from Queen Mary University.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to the briefing room with me, David Oronovich. |
| 0:02.9 | We're in a room and we get briefed. |
| 0:05.5 | So if you really want to know what's going on in the world, |
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| 0:20.5 | Or for that matter, to your enemies. |
| 0:26.6 | Villages are being burnt constantly and they've continued to be burnt up to now. |
| 0:30.6 | We happened to come across a village that had just been set on fire. |
| 0:34.6 | We found, in fact, there were Rakhine Buddhist tufts, young men with |
| 0:40.1 | machetes, who had actually set it on fire in front of the police, clearly with official |
| 0:44.3 | connivans. |
| 0:45.3 | We are concerned to hear that numbers of Muslims are fleeing across the border to Bangladesh. |
| 1:01.0 | We want to find out why this exodus is happening. We would like to talk to those who have fled as well as to those who have stayed. |
| 1:07.0 | Myanmar's de facto leader and Nobel Peace Laureate, Aung San Suu Kyi, |
| 1:12.8 | saying she doesn't know why ethnic Rohingya Muslims are fleeing Burma's Rakhine province and the country. |
| 1:19.3 | Yet the UN says that what's going on seems to be a textbook case of ethnic cleansing. |
| 1:25.6 | So who are the Rohingya? Why the panicked exodus? And there's another big |
| 1:31.8 | problem. Myanmar has put itself on the global map. It's become the cause celebrra of the modern day |
| 1:38.7 | for much of the Muslim world, just as Kosovo was for a previous generation. And I think that greatly increases the risks. |
| 1:47.2 | What does it mean for Myanmar, the region, and indeed for us? |
... |
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