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The Audio Long Read

Where Duolingo falls down: how I learned to speak Welsh with my mother

The Audio Long Read

The Guardian

Society & Culture

4.22.5K Ratings

🗓️ 4 May 2026

⏱️ 48 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Once violently defended from extinction, Welsh is still a part of daily life. By learning my family’s language, I hoped to join their conversation By Dan Fox. Read by Matt Addis. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/longreadpod

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is The Guardian.

0:09.0

Welcome to The Guardian long read, showcasing the best long-form journalism covering culture, politics and new thinking.

0:15.7

For the text version of this and all our long reads, go to the Guardian.com forward slash long read.

0:32.2

Where Duolingo falls down. How I learned to speak Welsh with my mother by Dan Fox,

0:34.3

read by Matt Addis.

0:45.4

My maternal grandmother died 20 years ago.

0:49.4

The funeral was held in a small Methodist chapel in the lush Conway Valley of North Wales.

0:53.1

Her entire life, she had almost reached a hundred, was spent in these hills.

0:59.4

The drizzle that morning had slicked the trees and turned the slate of the chapel black.

1:05.9

Our family, gathered under umbrellas, entered in order of seniority.

1:11.4

Mum, now the family elder with dad on her arm,

1:15.2

then my six aunts and uncles with their spouses,

1:18.7

and finally the cousins, led by my brother Mark and me.

1:26.3

The room was austere. white walls, sturdy wooden furniture, a plain cross on the wall.

1:34.8

Our families squeezed into box pews in the centre of the chapel.

1:39.4

A couple of older men among the crowd reminded me of my grandfather who had died decades earlier, similar

1:46.3

thatches of black hair, dark weathered complexions, history book faces. The funeral was conducted

1:56.5

in Welsh. It was my grandmother's first language, mums too. I didn't understand a word. I followed the

2:05.3

congregation when they stood to sing and sat to pray, but my grief remained isolated in English and

2:12.2

the music of sniffly noses and creaky pews. Near the end of the service came a hymn. I recognized the melody.

2:22.3

Cum Rondha, so rousing and anthemic that Welsh rugby fans belted out from the terraces before big matches.

2:30.3

At the end of each verse the lines repeat, step higher, and split into harmonies.

...

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