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Science Quickly

When the Bellbird Calls, You Know It

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 10 December 2019

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The white bellbird of the Amazon may be the loudest bird in the world.  

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:29.0

That incredibly loud song soaring over quieter birds in the Amazon rainforest

0:37.8

belongs to the male white bellbird. At 125 decibels, his short but startling songs are louder than a jackhammer.

0:48.0

The white bellbird may be the loudest bird in the world.

0:51.2

These birds are making extraordinarily loud noises, noises that are so loud that they

0:56.6

would be harmful to our hearing if you had to hear them up close.

1:00.3

Mario Cone-Haft, curator of birds at Institutunational de Pescisa de Amazonia.

1:06.0

He and his colleague Jeffrey Podes recorded the birds in their natural habitat.

1:11.0

Their findings are in the journal Current Biology.

1:14.0

Birds like the screaming Pia or Malachan Cockatoo have also laid claim to the loudness title.

1:20.0

But the researchers think the new study has better instrumentation and data than most studies

1:24.4

previously published in the scientific literature.

1:27.4

Loud sounds are usually for long distance communication and then when the listener or the

1:32.4

potential listener is up close

1:33.8

the volume is dropped way back down so that nobody needs to call a lot of attention

1:38.0

to themselves or blow out each other's hearing but in the case of the white

1:41.5

Belber the opposite seems to be true.

1:43.0

The loudest sound they make is actually reserved for courting a female.

1:48.0

When the female comes in close, they just switch to their loudest sound and do it right in her face.

1:53.8

The male displays another feature, an extendable wattle.

...

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